How successful was Lenin in solving the Problems he faced...

Jin-Ho Lee IB History – Mr. Wade 28/01/14 How successful was Lenin (1917-1924) in solving the problems he faced? With the October revolution in 1917, Lenin managed to execute a successful coup d’à ©tat against the provisional government of Russia and with the death of the constituent assembly early 1918; Lenin and his Bolsheviks had finally control over Russia. However this was just the beginning of various problems he would be facing. This raised the debate on whether Lenin could deal with these problems or not. Many of the quarrels originated from the Tsar’s regime and the provisional government such as Russia’s participation in WW1 as well as economic underdevelopment. Immediate problems such as the raging civil war existed as†¦show more content†¦Lenin, knowing Russia’s economic status quo and having to get ready for an upcoming civil war, had to stop the war against Germany no matter the cost. Thus having persuaded Trotsky and Kamanev, supporters of the war, in 1918, the treaty of Brest-Litovsk was accepted. However this came with high sacrificial valu e. Due to the treaty, Russia lost Riga, Lithuania, Estonia and parts of White Russia. This was a heavy blow to the already weakened economy as these areas were of major importance since they were some of the most fertile farming lands in Russia, while additionally losing 75% of their iron ore and coal deposit. Thus one could see the Brest-Litovsk treaty as an unsuccessful move by Lenin as the loss of economical important lands was a major downfall. However it has to be taken into account that the people of Russia wanted an end to the war and despite the loss, it did help Lenin in winning the civil war in Russia. Thus, Lenin was successful to a large extent in stopping the war but yet again, this was not the only war he would be fighting. As mentioned previously, Lenin won the civil war in 1918. This was crucial for the Bolsheviks to secure their power over Russia. However this did come with a price as well. Lenin essentially came to power through a coup d’à ©tat so it was only natural for there to be political opposition, ranging from monarchists to even foreign nations, collectively named the whites. However aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lenin And Problems After The October Revolution749 Words   |  3 PagesLenin and Problems After the October Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The initial difficulties faced by the new Soviet Union were to severe that its survival seemed almost miraculous. The remains of the czarist regime left Lenin to face a country wrought with war, devastated economically. Russias involvement in World War I, followed by its Civil War, wide spread famine and a change in political and social ideology were the problems confronting Lenin after the October Revolution. Lenin did succeed in ending Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesVladimir Ilyich Lenin Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½ | | Lenin in 1920 | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union (Premier of the Soviet Union) | In office 30 December 1922  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Russian SFSR | In office 8 November 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Member of the PolitburoRead MoreWomen Leadership5209 Words   |  21 PagesWOMEN AND LEADERSHIP Leadership: A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Put even more simply, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. 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Human Resource Development Strategic Growth Of The...

Strategic planning helps a company to predict and manage their future needs based on their trends in business while human resource planning helps a business implement their recruiting methods based on the needs of a department in the business and the needs of the consumers. Each of these things go hand in hand with one another and they help make the overall company more successful and reliable in the eye of not only its employees but the people who choose to buy or use them in any way. This paper is going to further examine the different roles of the human resource development as well as the strategic growth of the overall company based on its staffing process and all other activities associated within the business. The staffing process is mainly used to structure and meet all of the company’s goals while taking into consideration the eight main ingredients of the staffing elements: 1. Training And development 2. Performance appraisal 3. Compensation 4. Employment decisions 5. Orientation 6. Selection 7. Recruiting 8. Human Resource Planning Each ingredient is responsible for a different and important part of the company. For example human resource planning is in my opinion the groundwork of the overall company. In order for a business to run successfully it has to have people in place to do that. Human resource planning assesses all of a company’s current employees as well as looks at the trends in sales and the time of year and hires or fires accordingly. The main purposeShow MoreRelatedCareer Paths Within Human Resources Management1076 Words   |  5 Pagespaths in the field of Human Resources Management Sheldon McCartney American Public University System Professor Leslie Weatherly Human Resource Management- HRMT 407 October 25, 2015 This study shows the career paths within human resources. It gives an overview of each human resource specialty by explaining in detail of possible duties conducted. 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It appears thatRead MoreInformation Resources Planning And Management1650 Words   |  7 PagesInformation Resource Planning(IRP): Information Resources Planning and Management (IRPM) is a growing strategy that helps the managers gather, assign and exploit their information assets for the development of business. It evolves on the information science and information systems techniques and also on the process of business management. This Information Resource Planning(IRP) can be implemented through the following five steps. 1. Assessment of current Information resources (the status quo) 2

Operations Management for Productivity and Growth - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperations Management for Productivity and Growth. Answer: Introduction Researchers refer to operations management as the art of managing the workforce, processes, and systems in a way that will lead to delivery of quality goods and services to potential customers[1].Operation management has become the modern trend for many organizations today. This has been mainly due to the success story that has been witnessed from many organizations that are practicing it. A good example is found in Asia where Japanese manufacturers have successfully incorporated the art of operation management, and this has had a positive effect on their profit margins and productivity. As a result, many organizations have come to the realization that managing operations have a direct impact on the productivity and growth of their organization. Objectives of Operations Management The objectives of operations management in any organization can be categorized into to broad categories. These are the customer service objective and resource utilization objective. An organization can utilize its operation systems to channel resources towards the satisfaction of customers needs. As results, this makes customer service a vital objective for the organization. This, in turn, will guide the organization in providing the customer with the much-needed service promptly thus achieving the primary objective[2] On the other hand, an organization can utilize its operating systems in satisfying customers demand while at the same time effectively saving on the resources at its disposal. This means the business will always operate with the aim of minimizing any loss while at the same maximizing the profit. Operations management will, therefore, focus on the utilization of the resources available[3]. Frame Work of Managing Operations in Organizations Operation managers are usually concerned with the operational functions of controlling, organizing, and planning activities which will have a direct effect on the human behavior within that organization. Planning- This is an activity that involves the establishment of a course of action and a path for future decision making within an organization. Operation managers, therefore, will be required to define objective as set by the organization top team and cascade this to the other business functions. This may include policies and procedures that will help in achieving organizations objectives. The planning stage usually entails clarifying where the business and operation will be focusing on and the input that will be required to achieve this.[4] Organizing- This refers to the activities that will establish a model of tasks that will be undertaken by the business and the authority under which they will be implemented. During this stage operations, managers come up with a defined model of roles and the flow of plans and information within the operation communication structure. Organizing simply entails determining the activities that will lead to the achievement of set goals. It also involves delegating authority and responsibility to personnel who will undertake the roles that have been assigned by the operation manager (Bradley,2008.). Controlling- This refers to the activities that monitor the performance of the undersigned roles by laid down procedures. To ensure that the plans that had been laid down by the operations manager are accomplished, control measures have to be exercised at various levels. This is done through measuring actual results and comparing them with what had been planned earlier. Some of the tenets that are usually controlled at this stage include, costs, schedules, and quality.[5] The Importance of Operations Management Firms have come to the realization that having an operation strategy will go a long way in helping them compete effectively in the ever-changing global market. A lot of responsibility lies with the operations managers as they have the sole responsibility of transforming inputs into outputs. This means they have to bring together all the core functions of the business to work together in order to achieve a common goal. While doing all this, they must exercise control over issues such as quality, costs, and inventory at all times. This means the operation manager will need to handle all issues revolving in a business entity.[6] Below are some of the reasons why operation management has become a vital function in many organizations. Business Efficiency and Effectiveness Managing operations of any business are all about making things work right and smoothly. This means managers will be required to integrate all organizational processes and resources to ensure that the products are in the right place and at the right time to achieve the set objectives. Also an organization may decide to adapt the use of innovation to achieve these many scholars have noted that innovation will only give a company a competitive advantage for a while. As a result, the success of having an efficient and productive organization lies in the strategy of managing processes within that organization. These processes include the processes of adopting and using new technology; the processes of using resources efficiently and to generate new ones and most importantly the processes of creating value from the inputs.[7] This can only be achieved through operation management. Managing operations in an organization create an opportunity for the concept of differentiation from manufacturing to distribution. For instance, Toyota Motor Corporation, a renowned global company is an example of an n organization which has adopted the concept of operation management to improve efficiency and effectiveness in its organization. The growth of Toyota Company is characterized by continuous improvement in the quality of its manufactured products. Right from its domicile company, Kiichiro there has been a lot of emphasis on operations management it all of its manufacturing plants across the globe. A pillar for Other Organizations Activities Operation management is also seen as an interconnector to all the other activities carried out by an organization. For instance, the product development team will focus on developing a product that will match the demand of the market and also has the potential to meet the needs of potential customers. The finance team will focus on the cost of development of the new product and make financial projections, forecast, and variable costs. The human resource team will be concerned with the task of hiring the right people who will have the required skills, knowledge and abilities to undertake the project that will lead to the creation of value thus achieving the set organizational objectives.[8] However for these teams to work together harmoniously, it is the operations department that is going to synchronize all these functions to work together as one. In this way, the organization will be able to make a product according to a proposed specification and timeline while at the same time operating under a fixed budget utilizing the best workforce and machinery to produce a product that has a value attached to it. Once the product is ready, the marketing team can now take the product to the intended market and thus meet the consumer need in that market segment. All these departments work towards achieving one particular goal through the help of operations team.[9] Reduces Cost ofDoing Business Researchers have noted that if a company focuses on reducing the cost of operation rather than increasing sales chances are very high that such the company will have a higher profit margin than as compared to the latter. This is true because operations cover a wide area within an organization. For instance, in any given business operation will cover marketing, finance, and human resource department. This means an organization cannot work without operations department Research has further shown that nearly half of the workers in various organizations all over the world have their jobs in the operations department. A report released by Forbes Magazine in 2011 indicated that nearly 75% of all CEOs of global companies came from an operations background. This, therefore, means that if an n organization manages the cost of operation, then it will always record a higher profit margin since operations cuts across the entire organization.[10] When a business is unable to manage its operational cost, this can be disastrous to the company, since this function is responsible for handling a big portion of the assets found in most organizations. Another major role played by the operation function is that it affects the companys ability to compete. A business with an operation that is well managed will always have a positive growth in its profit margin and thus giving the company a competitive edge against its competitors. A company with poor operational strategy will end up making losses due to a weak mechanism to retain customers thus being edged out from the market in which it operates in.[11] The techniques and concepts used in operation management can also be used in improving and managing other business functions. For instance, marketing and finance are vital departments in any business entity. Having a poor strategy in marketing will eventually affect the functions of business including operations. However, if a business decides to adopt the same operational management strategy into other business functions such as marketing and finance, chances are high that the techniques used to improve the operations will have similar effects on this other functions and hence improve operations in this area of business.[12] Conclusion Operational management is changing how businesses are being operated and managed. Irrespective of their sizes all organizations will always strive to add value to their products and deliver them in an efficient and effective way to prospective customers. In many cases, decision making usually becomes difficult for managers especially when individual roles seem to overlap. For instance, an organization may find itself in a situation whereby both the finance and operation department end up performing the same function thus having different budgets and estimates for different projects within the business. However, with the adoption of operational management, these problems can be avoided since the concept and techniques behind this process cater for such eventualities. Also, a lot of responsibility lies with the operations managers as they have the sole responsibility of transforming inputs into outputs. This means they have to bring together all the core functions of the business to work holistically to achieve a common goal. While doing all this, they must exercise control over issues such as quality, costs, and inventory at all times. References Asish Bhattacharyya, Financial Accounting for Business Managers, (Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, Connaught Circus, New Delhi.( 2007).63). Bartol Martin. Management, (McGraw Hill,(2010),54) Bradley, Thomas. Essential Mathematics for Economics and Business, (3rd Ed, John Wiley Sons, England.( .2008.),106) Bell, Holly.A Contemporary Framework for Emotions in Consumer Decision-Making: Moving Beyond Traditional Models. International Journal of Business and Social Science,( 2011) 2(17), 12-16 Brennan, Linda.The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course: Operations Management.(Wiley,(2010),108 Chai,Lee A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More? International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol.(2009) 1. No. 1, pp. 2-15. Chandra, Prassana. Financial Management Theory and Practice, (Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi,(2007),56 ) Hayes Gary Pisanno. Operations, Strategy, and Technology:Pursuing the Competitive Edge. Wiley,(2007),45. Geoffrey, Parker Anderson, Mayes. Operations Management for Dummies Wiley.(2013),69 .Monks,Joseph .Theory and Problems of Operations Management, (Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited,(2004) 2nd Edition,22) Parker, Geoffrey Mayes,Anderson,. Operations Management for Dummies Wiley.(2013),69 Pannerselvam,Reig. Production and Operations Management, (Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited,(2004) 9th print. Sara, Parkin .Learning and skills for sustainable development: developing a sustainability literate society. Forum for the Future.(2004),78 Kamalian, Aris.. Moloudi, Jeiyd Survey of Relationship between Organizational Justice and Empowerment (A Case Study).European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences,(2010) 24, 165-1719

Untitled Essay Research Paper With talk shows free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper With talk shows governing day-time telecasting, people are left with small pick but towatch this mortifying signifier of amusement. Turn the telecasting on in theafternoon and you will happen a big assortment of talk shows to take from. # 8220 ; Maybe wehave become a state addicted to hearing our neighbours # 8217 ; seamy personal jobs # 8221 ; ( You40 ) . Personally, I feel it is both the deficiency of pick and the attractive force to otherpeoples problems.Many of the subjects on talk shows are degrading to our society. If individual came toAmerica for the first clip and watched telecasting, they would likely see a talkshow. The theoretical account a talk show would give of American society is dismaying. Forexample, a common talk show subject is teens holding multiple sex spouses at youngages. However, non all teens are sexually active at such a immature age. For thisreason talk shows are misdirecting non merely to aliens but to kids and youngadults who are larning about ethical motives and our society. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper With talk shows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a missive to the corporateCEO # 8217 ; s administering these plans, William Bennett and Senator Joseph Lieberman asked: # 8221 ; Would you desire your immature kids to see a plan showcasing the sexual adventuresof a 14-year-old miss who married her 71-year-old Foster male parent # 8221 ; ( Flint and Wharton ) .To those who do non tune into these shows this discription may sound like anexaggeration ; nevertheless, it is non. This is precisely the type of subjects on some shows.Not merely are half the shows pathetic with subjects of fraudulence, retaliation and # 8220 ; extremebehavior # 8221 ; , but some of them are false ( Flint and Wharton ) . On the Jerry Springer Showa Canadian comedy company went on the show and created a narrative. The narrative was thatone of the work forces had an matter with his babysitter. After the show appeared ontelevision, the company members went to the imperativeness stating how they deceived the programand its audience ( You 52 ) . Some peopl e will make anything to be on telecasting. Someshows trick people into state of affairss. The Jenny Jones show has had several episodeentitled # 8220 ; Secret Crush # 8221 ; . In these episode secret supporters are revealed to her guests.In some instances her invitees are displeased with their secret supporter. I can rememberone episode that I watched. A adult female was surprised by a adult male who had a s ecret crush onher. She was very disturbed when she realized who he was. She proceeded to tellJenny that this man was insane and was pursuing her. This could have been avoidedif the woman was told who the secret admirer was before the show. However, if thiswas done the show would not be as interesting. In another incident, one of Jenny’sguests confronted a secert crush, and it led to tragedy. Amedure, a male guest had acrush on Johnathan Schmitz, another male. Amedure surprised Schmitz with hisfeelings on the show; however, Schmitz was expecting a woman, from the impression hewas given by the shows producers. Schmitz said he was publicly embarrassed whenAmedure revealed on national television that he had a â€Å"gay crush† on him. After theshow Jonathan Schmitz was charged with the murder of Amedure. Schmitz shot Amedureand killed him(You 52).In some shows the guests are not informed of the topic, and they end up beingembarrassed by a ridiculous topic. This is wrong be cause these people with their lovedones or friends sometimes involved are mislead and sometimes humiliated on nationaltelevision by the producers. Even though the guests agree to appear on the showsbecause they wanted to, some regret it after the show (You 40). Therefore, we can notpose the guests as helpless victims because they are adults. Also, if they have seen atalk show before they went on one, they would know what they were getting themselvesinto. In my opinion there are just too many talk shows. According to Larry Pollockthere are 32 talk shows on television right now(Flint and Wharton). There are a fewtalk shows that are conscientious and have very interesting and educational topics.For example Oprah Winfrey and Maury Povich are two shows that have many rewardingtopics such as family reunions. They also have educational topics on child and spousalabuse. These shows are good because they expose us to different things that are goingon in the world, things that we can change. The best thing to do is to shift throughall the talk shows and get rid of the garbage. In the nineteen eighties, soap operasand game shows ruled day-time television. If we can find something entertaining toreplace talk shows, we can make them a fad of the past(Schiff 10).

Research Proposal on Development Studies Essay Example

Research Proposal on Development Studies Essay Development studies are the complex of disciplines which appeared on the basis of the interconnection and cooperation of various social sciences. Development studies touch upon the serious problems which are connected with the development of the human society and the economic growth. Generally, the target of the research is the third world and the developing countries, which use the achievements of development studies for their own benefit improving themselves according to the novice theories and brand new approaches. The popularity of development studies appeared in the end of the 20th century, when the world entered its new phase of decolonization and the development of the third world countries. The developed countries, like the UK, the US, France, Germany, etc started to devote time and efforts to the creation of methods and techniques which can help the developing countries improve themselves and increase their economics. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, development studies research the environmental problems, investigating the global ecological problems and looking for the effective ways out. The experts in development studies find job at such international organizations as UNO, Green Peace, etc. and work for the sake of the humanity trying to solve such problems as poverty, overpopulation, urbanization, environmental issues, human security, human rights, unemployment, epidemics, migration, etc. Development studies are the interdisciplinary sciences which are aimed at the improvement of the world around and protection of the human life, well-being and health in spite of the religious and worldviews, gender and color of skin. Development studies are the young disciplines which touch upon the urgent social, economic and environmental problems and they are worth investigation. If one wants to research the perspectives and potential of development studies, he can prepare a research proposal and share his ideas with the professor. The aim of a research proposal is to persuade the professor in the relevance of the topic and illustrate the purpose of the research, predict the possible results of the research and think about the most appropriate methods of the research and sources which can be effective for the high-quality analysis of the problem. The student is expected to share the brand new ideas concerning development studies and evaluate their importance for the humanity. When there is a problem with research proposal writing, the Internet can be of good help for every student, because there are many free example research proposals on development studies prepared by the professional writers online. With the help of a free sample research proposal on development studies prepared by an expert a student can learn about the appropriate rules of formatting of the text and the right manner of the composition of the logical structure of the paper. NOTE!!! All free sample research proposals and examples on Development Studies are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite research proposal writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society essayEssay Writing Service

Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society essayEssay Writing Service Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society essay Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society essayOne of major sociological issues is social inequality. Social inequality occurs when resource distribution in the society varies for different social categories. Social inequality is driven by various patterns of inequality, the most common of them being racial inequality, gender inequality, ethnic inequality, health inequalities, etc. (Andersen and Taylor 325). In the context of globalization, it is even possible to identify global inequality related to unequal development of countries and geographical regions.Sociology seeks to explain social phenomena by developing sociological theories and perspectives. The use of these perspectives allows to understand the roots and consequences of different social phenomena, to assess future evolution of these phenomena and to make predictions regarding social behaviors and social changes. Two prominent sociological perspectives applicable for macro-level analysis of social phenomena are functiona list theory and conflict theory (Carl et al. 74). The purpose of this paper is to consider the issue of gender inequality from the perspective of both theories, to compare and contrast the explanations of gender inequality provided by these theories.Functionalism and conflict theoryFunctionalist theory assumes that all aspects of society are interrelated and each aspect plays its own role in the society (Tischler 268). Furthermore, functionalists state that elements of the society are joined by social consensus and cooperate with the intention to benefit the whole society. It is possible to identify two forms of social solidarity in functionalism: organic and mechanical solidarity (Tischler 270). Mechanical solidarity emerges from common beliefs and values existing in the society. These values and beliefs lead to high social cohesion. At the same time, organic solidarity occurs when people in the society have different values and beliefs, but they are interdependent and linked by so cial institutions (Tischler 270). Close interaction and interdependence forms organic solidarity.From the perspective of functionalism, social interactions are coherent, so that different parts of the society contribute to maintaining social equilibrium. Functionalist theory views the society from the macro perspective and focuses on the social level, perceiving it as a separate level of reality. This theory can be efficiently used to explain the functions and roles of different social groups and institutions, but the weakness of functionalist theory is its poor ability to explain social change, revolutions and conflicts.Conflict theory also focuses on analyzing the macro level of the society, but it represents a totally different approach which contrasts with functionalism. According to conflict theory, the society is in the state of ongoing conflict for scarce resources (Shepard 277). Competition and conflict, according to this theory, are inherent both at the individual level (co mpetition for money, entertainment, etc.) and at the level of social groups and formations, the inequalities between which are used in support of conflict theory (Shepard 278).Key assumptions of conflict theory are the following (Shepard 279): resources in the society are scarce and human relationships are driven by competition for these resources rather than by consensus and cooperation; social inequalities are inherent in the society since social groups strive to increase their rewards and power; conflicts between individuals and social groups initiate social change. Conflict theory states that social changes are more often revolutionary than evolutionary, and that the normal state of the society is ongoing conflict (Shepard 280). This theory explains radical social changes and social inequalities; however, this theory does not explain the balance of societies and gradual changes taking place in stable societies.Gender inequalityGender inequality is one of major social issues both in the American society and in the world. This social issue affects different dimensions such as wealth, access to education, power and prestige, access to occupational opportunities, access to healthcare, etc. In 2013, the United States was rated 22nd in the world according to the level of gender equality (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 313). Gender inequality is expressed in treating women as inferior group in the society: even now women in the United States have lower incomes, are poorer represented in the professions viewed as masculine (e.g. mathematics and statistics, physics, engineering, etc.). American women are more likely to live below the poverty threshold or slightly above it and commonly hold less prestigious jobs compared to men (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 317).Women more often become the victims of violent crimes and sexual abuse, both in the workplace and at home (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 321). In many aspects, social domination of men limits women’s access to socia l resources. At the same time, gender inequality also affects men because of stereotypical vision of success and higher achievement requirements compared to women. Men who choose â€Å"non-masculine† professions are criticized and commonly have reduced access to resources and power. Furthermore, males are expected to be aggressive and not to show vulnerabilities; as a result, suicide rates are 4 times higher among men than among women (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 322). Hence, although gender inequality is slightly reducing over time, this social issue is still one of the major problems affecting the society.Functionalist view of gender inequalityAccording to functionalism, the differences in social functions of men and women were formed in the prehistoric times. Due to biological differences, women had to stay with children, protect them and perform functions that did not require going away from home (Andersen and Taylor 325). Men were responsible for hunting, getting food, prot ecting their tribes from enemies and wild animals, etc. Over time, this division of functions influenced the characteristics of men and women – women became more flexible, more likely to stay at home, less aggressive, while men became physically stronger, more enduring and more aggressive (Andersen and Taylor 327).Functionalists further note that industrialization changed the social roles, so the need for such notable difference between male and female social functions declined. However, according to functionalist theory, social inequality is largely conditioned by the choices that women make in order to meet the demands of family and work.Functionalists also admit that the traditional gender roles are no longer as functional as they were in the pre-industrial society, so the society is moving to a new equilibrium point in which gender differences are less important (Andersen and Taylor 329). According to functionalists, such social phenomena as changes in workforce participa tion, increasing availability of educational and healthcare resources for women, changing notion and role of family in the society, reducing birthrate and reproduction control illustrate the process of social transition to the new equilibrium (Andersen and Taylor 330).Conflict theory view of gender inequalityConflict theory also grounds its analysis in the prehistoric activities of men and women. It is interesting that both conflict theory and functionalism support the view that in the pre-industrial times the society was in balance (Carl et al. 76). However, unlike the assumption of functionalism about inherent social inequality, conflict theory proponents assume that in the times of gathering and hunting, males and females had equal economic rights (Carl et al. 76). Conflict theory assumes that the dominance of males emerged when the society moved to agricultural and then to industrial stage. These changes allowed men to gain control over means and modes of production, while women remained confined to home and children (Carl et al. 79). Men further reinforced their domination by creating laws and social rules limiting the opportunities available to women (Carl et al. 80).Conflict theory explains current changes in the role of women by the influence of world wars (Carl et al. 83): women were forced to enter the labor force as many men were killed. After the situation stabilized, women did not return to their previous way of living as they received more power and started struggling for more resources. According to conflict theory, modern technology and globalization allow women to compete with men for resources, and therefore social inequality is gradually reduced (Carl et al. 85). At the same time, conflict theory emphasizes that existing stereotypes and beliefs were also created due to male domination in order to secure their superior position.ConclusionFunctionalism and conflict theory are two major sociological approaches used for analyzing the society at the macro level. These theories hold different and often contrasting views, which, however, complement each other in the process of studying the society. Gender inequality is one of the key social issues affecting the life of people in the United States and in the whole world. In relation to gender inequality, both theories focus on analyzing the structure of society and its institutions along with their impact on gender inequality. Conflict theory states that male dominance emerged since the transition of the society to agricultural and then industrial modes, and shaped social beliefs and institutions supporting male domination and control of resources. At the same time, functionalist theory assumes that different social characteristics of males and females emerged due to biological differences combined with pre-industrial division of labor and then became less functional due to industrialization. Functionalists state that the society is moving to a new equilibrium with less differ entiated social roles, and view modern social changes as the signs that the society is moving towards the new equilibrium.

Admission essay - applying for Masters Degree in MLIS

Admission - applying for Masters Degree in MLIS - Essay Example I have attended Maine Media workshop and workshop on film editing and have become proficient in specialized editing packages like Final Cut Pro. I would now like to expand my knowledge and pursue MLIS. There are many reasons that have greatly encouraged me to pursue higher academic qualification especially in the field which facilitates information research. While I was studying, I had supported myself by working as researcher for lecturers and Speakers. The information research fascinated me a great deal. Later, working as film editor for several documentary projects, I was able to travel to the far off places. The museums and artifacts greatly fascinated me. I was awestruck by Code of Hammurabi in Louvre, Paris and equally dumbfounded by priceless artifacts and medieval books like Guttenberg Bible which showed me myriad aspects of knowledge and its methods of propagation. I was hugely impressed. I realized that through the times, various means of spreading knowledge and information was invented. Each method became the symbol of advancement that represented the changing face of the methodologies of disseminating knowledge in the changing times. The increasing use of knowledge made huge impact on the lives of the people, facilitating interchange of information while at the same time, using it as one of the most powerful tool to influence paradigms of socio-political relationship across the globe. Indeed, the changing face of communication becomes the major platform to disseminate information. Most importantly, I realized that I want to become a link that can facilitate in disseminating information and provide people with myriad format to gain knowledge. Computers and internet has redefined communication and brought in digital age where information is easy to retrieve. Fascinated by such development, applying my experience and passion for music, I would like to become a music librarian. MLIS would help me to become information professional who would

Global Warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Warming - Term Paper Example United States has not properly addressed the problem of global warming (Besel 162). Therefore, the subject of subject of global warming is live and undisputed scientific fact that the nation should address quickly. Many scientific activities are responsible for the global warming that people experience in United States and the globe at large. United States is becoming dangerous warmer because of emission of greenhouse gases. These gases include methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. The gases have adverse effects on the environment because they cause pollution. This artificial problem contributes largely to global warming. This is an assertion that the scientific activities drive the climate change and global warming. Scientists have disputed the claims of their responsibility in global warming in various ways. To start with, the scientists argue that carbon dioxide does come from their activities. To them, burning fossils generates a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Thi s is an attempt to assert that they do not take any activity in the problem of global warming. They claim that that they have put proper mechanisms to eradicate the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, the scientist stresses that carbon dioxide has been increasing in the atmosphere before the industrial developments. They scientists insist that other types of natural energies such as solar play a big role in global warming. The scientists argue points out those natural sources such as eruption of volcanoes evolve a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Griffin 112). The scientists blame their critics for distorting scientific information to assert their points. Third, the unchallenged scientific fact emanate from the measurement that scientists take on the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These measurements indicate that burning of forests and fossils contributes to generation of harmful gases to the atmosphere. This is an attempt to deny their responsibility in their c ontribution to the global warming and climate change. They argue that natural fluctuations attribute to the sudden increase in temperatures (Maslin 27). It is evident that the undisputed scientific facts have played a big role in global warming. The facts are fallacious. To start with, there was no global warming before scientific revolution. This era of scientific expansion in knowledge and research led to the growth of industries. A natural mechanism ensured a right balance of carbon dioxide that natural processes emitted (Griffin 112). The issue of global warming came into been after the mushrooming of industries. It is therefore a lie for the scientists to claim that they do have a role in the global warming menace. The scientists’ assertion that the current global warming is because of natural fluctuations in the environment is overtly misleading. This is unchallenged scientific facts. The earth has experienced all these climatic swings but there has never been an alarmi ng effect on temperature. It therefore means that scientific processes are responsible for the increase in temperatures in the atmosphere. It is a conspiracy of scientists not to give information of their contribution to the global warming (Besel 163). This is despite the fact that the scientists have the right equipment to provide a qualitative explanation of the issue of global

Service Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Service Marketing - Essay Example The image of the brand effectively represents the way the customers view an organization (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). Services’ marketing ensures that an organization such as McDonald’s presents and behaves itself in a modern consistent way in order to delivery on its promise of being the best in customer service. Customer service is the backbone of an organization since there is no organization that can operate without customers. It is therefore utmost paramount to establish world-class customer service to the clients in order for any organization to be successful. It is through best practices in services marketing which enable an organization to establish a strong reputable brand as well as effective and efficient customer service. Another factor that effectively supports services marketing includes marketing communication methods that include promotions and advertising and which are effectively used in creating designs, colors and images that give various brands th eir recognizable faces. The Golden Arches is McDonald’s familiar logo and it is recognizable to its customers the world over due to its exemplary performance in services marketing (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). McDonald’s faces stiff completion in all its markets from other competitors. Other factors that affect the organizations success include the numerous technological, legal and economical changes. Its marketing activities involves the identification of customer requirements and needs and ensuring that these needs are effectively and efficiently meet in a far much better way as compared to its competitors. This is the only way that an organization can create loyal customers and the management of McDonald’s knows this fundamental factor. The organization has established various services marketing activities that ensure that the organization stays on board and also at the top of its competitors. McDonald’s has among its services marketing a segment that is known as the key audiences and this is the organizations likely customers (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). The Pre-Purchase Stage McDonald’s also utilizes the invaluable factors of market research and marketing mix after having identified its key audiences. The marketing mix will be established in accordance to the specific appeals and preferences of the key audiences. The marketing mix is a terminology that is used to refer to the four key marketing tools, popularly known as the 4Ps. The 4Ps include the place, promotion, price and the product. The place refers specifically to where the products are sold to the customers. McDonald’s ensures that it has fully analyzed detailed information regarding its customers which is derived from the various ongoing market researches that it conducts regularly since it is very important to do this (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). This enables an organization to make informed and up-to-date decisions regarding the customers’ p references. This is among the key functions of services marketing that enable an organization to be in touch with its customers and their ever changing preferences. The McDonald’s Marketing Department then ascertains the key information that will determine the correct marketing mix. Among the questions that the marketing team tackles includes ; which restaurant is visited frequently, what are the prices that the customers would want to pay, which products are

The Cause and Effects of Terrorism

The Cause and Effects of Terrorism In this modern world, terrorism has become a hazardous threat to all the countries around the world as it will cause devastating casualties and economy impact in any of the countries. According to Krueger and Maleckova (2003), the term terrorism is defined as premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. Terrorism is basically an act of the terrorists to convert a message such as ideological, religious or political object through violence or destruction. The more destructive it is, the more audiences they will have. Thus, terrorists will be greatly increased if they can influence people around the world to achieve the objectives or goals that the terrorists group has plotted. In addition, there are factors that made other people to join terrorism and the effects of it. While terrorism is still in active around the globe, what has causes this dreadful act that harm many people live and property and what are the reasons behind this Keet (2003) stated that one of the causes is formation of nationalist or separatist. He emphasize that colonized nations which made nationalist movement has a high chances to become a terrorism organization. Mahatma Ghandi was the only one who gets along with the freedom movement without using any violence act. Extreme nationalism, on the other hand, has set up or upholds language rights, religious belief and symbols. They persuade on a regional-ethic party and less accentuate on the political rights and privileges. Lawson (2001) too claimed that resistance against an oppressor is a contributing factor that will lead to terrorism. He remarked that the dominance of terrorists land and their people from any oppressor are apparent to have high chances of conducting terrorism. The IRA, the Basque separatist group ETA, the Pale stinians, the Tamil Tigers, the Chechens, and Iraqi insurgents are some of the examples of organization that used forces to fulfill their political goals (Lawson, 2001). Keet (2003) reviewed an important factor that is related to terrorism was social stratification and disproportion of division of limited resources such as food, water and clothing. In this study, lack of economic management has give a huge impact on civilian for their survive needs. Based on the studies shown in Keet (2003) 15% of the population for the poor countries consumes 85% of the overall resources. He stated that if those people cant get a satisfactory amount of resources they needed, they will use force or violence to get what they wanted in order to keep them alive. Thus, these circumstances have formed a new society or organization that will lead to terrorism. The contradictory of theory of disaffected intelligentsia, which is simple minded people that are lack of moral and social knowledge, were the ones that mislead the people (Keet, 2003). They are the reason that dehumanizes terrorists and, in this manner, they wanted to be heard, and acknowledge by the society or the world, that they have the equivalent of human rights. This indicates the inner reason of terrorism, decreeing from the point of its viewpoints, mindset, method of approach and the consequences as studied by Keet (2003). In addition to the dehumanization of terrorists, Keet (2003) claimed that religion is essential cause for the terrorism as it stressed on the Muslim extremists in the Middle East. The research showed that Islamic terrorism rejects the ideology of democracy and individualism, while Islamists dislike the concept of capitalism and believe in Caliphate (the idea of leading Muslim community in worldwide). People believed that the social issue was connected to the war is the religion and realm which indicates on different belief have a higher chance to engage in a battle than those share the same belief (Keet, 2003). Despite of the above, all religion accentuates that we must treat others as we are wished to be treated and killing is prohibited on most of the religious teaching. In 2004, Borum studied the behavior among terrorists and found out that most of them were perceived from injustice, wanted identity and unfortunately, they were the targeted victims of terrorism. Traumatize from the childhood abuse, they felt injustice as well as humiliated and as a result, they joined the terrorists group as they are the majority in the organization (Borum, 2004). People who search for their identity often trap by the terrorist organization in many ways as one of them is referred to identity foreclosure when the idea or mindset of a terrorist organization is being accepted without serious inspection (as cited in Borum, 2004, p. 25). They often accept the mindset as they couldnt take any more of the complexity and stressful world and they are usually classified as lifeless or monotonous person. Similarly, the studies based on Borum (2004) has emphasizes on the motivation of terrorists as a root to terrorism. Motive is defined as the passion or aspiration to get something done. The opportunity to get into action, the belonging needs, the wish to get acknowledge in society and the acquirement of material rewards are the motivations go get involve in terrorism (Borum, 2004). Moreover, Borum (2004) stated that the remedies of an injustice were the essential motivation for terrorism as it can help them to get their revenge back and the best motivation is to help others to avenge but not themselves. The need of belonging that was remarked earlier on has great impact on radical extremist groups as they felt connected and associated with the group. They were expelled and rejected from their society but the organization accepted them and they felt the warmth and kindness just like a family does (Borum, 2004). The causes on terrorism in this world are unavoidable indeed. On the other hand, the effects on terrorism as stated in Bennett and Bray (n.d.) are on tourism industry. After the incident on 9/11, the impact on world travel and tourism council has reported that over 10% of the travel and tourism demand on worldwide has decreased and consequently, 8.8 million people have lost their job in airlines, hotels, tour operators, car rental and credit card companies, thus it decreased 1.7% of total GDP for the world economy (Bennett and Bray, n.d.). With the attacks on the world trade centre, Bennett and Bray (n.d.) reviewed that international arrivals around the world in 2001 has greatly decrease which estimated 4 million that were less than the previous year and it was indicated clearly that people have the fear to take flights. Bennett and Bray (n.d.) stated that it was disastrous for the airlines companies as the passengers numbers were declining. Similarly, AFP (2010a) stated airports and other travel centers as well as tourist attractions across Europe have been heightened with security forces as al-Qaeda has linked with terror plot that targeted in London, Paris, Berlin and other European countries. On the other hand, AP (2010) mentioned on terrorism that was on the alert to those Americans living in or traveling to Europe. The economy around the globe has badly influenced from the act of terrorism. As Abadie and Gardeazabal (2007) reviewed that the capital stock, either in physical or human form, has greatly reduced after the act of terrorist in a country. In addition, the country itself needs to increase expenditures on counter-terrorism and in order to get the resources or capital; they need to obtain from their productive industries for the sake of the countrys security (Abadie Gardeazabal, 2007). The incident of September 11th terrorist attacks on US economy have affected the total production assets which decreased 0.06% of it. Walters, Sachsida and Sandler (2006) indicated the stocks in US direct investment has lower drastically after the terrorist assaults against US interest in OECD countries. Similarly, Persitz (n.d.) claimed that due to intense terror in Pakistan, the consumption and government-expense section increases while investment, exports, and imports of production decreases. In the market, people are devastated from terrorist acts as human tragedies happened most of the time. Because of fear, many people didnt want to take the risk to start a business as terrorism could strike anytime and anywhere and eventually it brings down the economy (Market, n.d.). Furthermore, the costs that cover the security purposes were a burden for most of the companies as they might decrease the price of the stock that will lead to disappointment from the stockholders. Market (n.d.) stated that resilience will occurred even if a terrorist attacks, the society will united together to overcome the catastrophe that changes the security system and become more secure and confident than before. For examples in the Kennedy assignation, the World Trade Center Bombing, and the Oklahoma City Bombing. Whats more about effect of the market is the human loss in a terrorist act is heartbreaking news for the victims loved ones. The loss of potential labor workers in a company suffered more hardship than losing profits (Market, n.d.). In 2007, Creekmore (2007) claimed that after the incident of September 11th, social conflict has been arising due to fear and horrified by the incident among citizens. After past few days of the incident, people were lined up around the gas station before gas prices rose two dollar a gallon. The governor of Mississippi took immediate action against local gas suppliers as they were found guilty on raising the gas prices (Creekmore, 2007). Eventually this has set off havoc between the local gas suppliers and customer in different states, and people were fighting for the gas. In addition, Creekmore (2007) mentioned about the rumors which were spread about the shortage of food due to the gas prices and soon everyone felt the state of panic. Media (2008) reviewed that the Internet has many useful functions for the terrorist, such as cyber-terrorism, coordination of plans of attack, communication with cells, or propaganda and information. Convenient, easy to use and access, much quicker to send precious information and inexpensive are the factors for terrorists to use the Internet. As the functions mentioned above, it brings huge impact on the media because the Internet act as a direct medium (Media, 2008). A Mexican-based terrorism organization, EZLN, also known as Zapatistas, has brought catastrophe to its country as it uses Internet to leak information throughout the world. Media (2008) has also remarked that Internet media offensive was started by al-Qaida that their message were translated into European languages and as a result, radicalization process is happening much faster, broader, more mysterious in the Internet era. Instead of having traditional weapons such as sword and spear, The Effects (2006) claimed that terrorists weaponry has stepped forward to a more advance technology, that is chemical and biological weapons. It was dated back then after Persian Gulf, thousands of US troops went home after the war has ended. Unfortunately, they have come across an illness which includes symptoms like chronic fatigue, severe joint pain and headaches, intestinal track problems, internal bleeding, and memory loss (The Effects, 2006). The veterans were then diagnosed with Gulf War Syndrome as a result of war. The Effects (2006) reviewed the terrorists have been doing many illegal activities such as counterfeit the document and statements as well as take apart the equipments and tear down important documents in order to conceal their production of biological weapons. AFP (2010b) remarked the Taliban militants have claimed two raids which around 60 trucks were torched and three people died in this incident. O n the other hand, Pakistani authorities have reported 24 attacks since September 3rd which have claimed more than 140 lives. Over the years, terrorism has caught international attention as it has destructive goals that would bring casualties and economical impact around the world. The research on terrorism was insufficient and the data is not fully complete yet. There are still many unknown causes that would lead to terrorism. However, as times goes by, the secrets behind terrorism will eventually reveal to the world and it must be eradicate as soon as win-win solutions are being discovered and implement into the society.

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom I was really, really nervous about standing up here and speaking. I did prepare a few lines for today and having snorted them I now feel absolutely fine. I did have a great speech worked out for you today, but as I am now married, my wife has told me what to say instead. I'd like to start by thanking you all on behalf of my wife and I being here with us today, especially those who have travelled some distance to be here. We would also like to thank you all very much for your cards, kind thoughts and wonderful presents. I was afraid that putting a dinner service on the wedding list was not such a good idea, when I discussed it with Mary I suggested that we should get a dishwasher, but she told me not to worry , and that she was going to get one when we got married, Me! In all seriousness when Mary and I where planning this wedding we had considered getting married abroad, however with a bit of gentle persuasion from June(Bride's mom) consisting of her tightly gripped fist and my wedding tackle, we decided to give it a miss. Somebody once asked me when Adam & Eve were together how did we know that they lived in paradise? well in view of the fact that my new Mother-in-Law is so close, I don't want to say much, other than this- Adam had no Mother-in-law, that's how we know he lived in paradise. But seriously I would like to thank June for all her... ...e is that it was Berlin's the pub, Cairo Jax the nightclub, Iceland the freezer shop and Texas the DIY store. Finally I asked Mary's mom in the Church, how did Mary look in her wedding dress, she said she looked wonderful, but that didn't prepare me enough for when I saw her walk down the aisle. I was overwhelmed to say the least by how beautiful Mary looks today. So, to my wife, my bride and joy – thank you for everything you have done and making me the happiest man alive. you know everything about me and love me just the same, I have my faults, yet you still agreed to marry me. I am extremely lucky today to be the one to marry you - and I hope this is the start of many happy years together. Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom I was really, really nervous about standing up here and speaking. I did prepare a few lines for today and having snorted them I now feel absolutely fine. I did have a great speech worked out for you today, but as I am now married, my wife has told me what to say instead. I'd like to start by thanking you all on behalf of my wife and I being here with us today, especially those who have travelled some distance to be here. We would also like to thank you all very much for your cards, kind thoughts and wonderful presents. I was afraid that putting a dinner service on the wedding list was not such a good idea, when I discussed it with Mary I suggested that we should get a dishwasher, but she told me not to worry , and that she was going to get one when we got married, Me! In all seriousness when Mary and I where planning this wedding we had considered getting married abroad, however with a bit of gentle persuasion from June(Bride's mom) consisting of her tightly gripped fist and my wedding tackle, we decided to give it a miss. Somebody once asked me when Adam & Eve were together how did we know that they lived in paradise? well in view of the fact that my new Mother-in-Law is so close, I don't want to say much, other than this- Adam had no Mother-in-law, that's how we know he lived in paradise. But seriously I would like to thank June for all her... ...e is that it was Berlin's the pub, Cairo Jax the nightclub, Iceland the freezer shop and Texas the DIY store. Finally I asked Mary's mom in the Church, how did Mary look in her wedding dress, she said she looked wonderful, but that didn't prepare me enough for when I saw her walk down the aisle. I was overwhelmed to say the least by how beautiful Mary looks today. So, to my wife, my bride and joy – thank you for everything you have done and making me the happiest man alive. you know everything about me and love me just the same, I have my faults, yet you still agreed to marry me. I am extremely lucky today to be the one to marry you - and I hope this is the start of many happy years together.

The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud

Deanna Todd The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud I read â€Å"The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud,† by Ben Sherwood. This book is about Charlie St. Cloud, a normal high school junior whose life completely changes one night, and then takes you on the journey through the events that take place after that horrific night. This was a really good book that has been turned into a movie, and I would highly recommend reading the book. This paper is going to tell you in depth about the book and why I enjoyed it so much. Charlie St. Cloud is a high school junior who along with his younger brother love the game of baseball.Living in the small harbor village of Marblehead, Massachusetts, sailing and the water were an everyday part of life, however baseball was the joy of the St Cloud boy’s lives. Charlie’s younger brother Sam looked up to his older brother, and the two, sons of a single mother, had a very close brotherly bond. One evening while Charlie and Sam’s mother was at work, Charlie decided to ‘borrow’ the neighbor’s car to drive to Boston to watch a baseball game. On the way back their car was struck by a drunk driver and both boys were pronounced dead.However, in the ambulance, firefighter Florio Ferrente shocked Charlie back to life. As Charlie promised not to ever leave his brother’s side, he was pulled back into consciousness. It was those few moments of being â€Å"in between† that would forever change Charlie’s life. After a decade of feeling responsible for his brother’s death, Charlie forgets about his dreams and aspirations in life. Instead he decides to become the local cemetery caretaker, and every night as the cannons signal sunset, Charlie races into the woods to meet his little brother for a game of catch.Because of being in between life and death for that short moment, Charlie can now see spirits and guide them into the next realm. Sam chooses to stay behind to be with Charlie and every night no matter what Charlie is doing or where he is, when the cannons sound he is in the woods with his brother. One day as Charlie is cleaning up the cemetery, he meets a young sailor named Tess Carroll. Tess is getting prepared to leave on a race to sail around the world. After meeting her Charlie finds himself trying to choose between the past and Sam, and his possible future with Tess.Tess and Charlie spend a wonderful night together and the next morning, Charlie, like always has his morning coffee at a little shop on the harbor. This is where he finds out that Tess went out on a test sail and is now missing. Hearing this shocks Charlie from his â€Å"new love† state into a realization that Tess is dead. After Charlie finding out about Tess, he becomes very angry and then realizes his point in being saved that faithful night. He realizes that Tess came to him, and that she isn’t dead yet, that she is hurt and fighting to stay alive and Charlie ne eds to find her.He now has to choose between his promise to Sam, and his new love for Tess and their possible future in building a life together. Charlie rushes into town to find Tink, Tess’ right hand man, and explains to him that Tess is in fact alive and he intends to find her. Needless to say Tink thinks he is crazy but embarks on the search anyways because he wants to find her just as much. As they are sailing out to ocean, the sun starts to fall and Charlie hears the cannons, he knows that he has broken the bond between him and Sam and he will never see Sam again.With tears in his eyes, he says goodbye to Sam and apologizes for breaking the promise he made to his little brother. Just then Charlie sees a shooting star in the night sky and it is as if the star is pointing him in the direction of an island. It’s Sam leading Charlie to Tess, Charlie jumps up, thanks Sam and steers the boat toward the island. Once they get close enough they spot Querencia, Tessâ€℠¢ boat. Once they rescued Tess and got her to the hospital, Charlie never leaves her side. However at first Tess doesn’t recognize Charlie and it really upsets him.He gave up his brother for her and now she doesn’t remember the night they had together. Charlie still never left the hospital, and then Tess finally asked fro him, she wanted to know how they met, so Charlie told her the entire story. Charlie had finally let go of the past, and forgave himself for that night that changed his life. Now he was starting over with a brand new outlook on life and he and Tess were going to start over together. This book was very touching and heartwarming. It also reminded me a lot of Mitch Alboms books, especially â€Å"One More Day. They made a movie about this book simply titled â€Å"Charlie St. Cloud† even though the movie was pretty good, it doesn’t compare to the book.I love to read books and watch the movies; however I am usually disappointed in the movies. I don’t like how they take so much out of the movies to fit it in a certain time frame and this movie was no different. However it is still interesting to see the characters coming to life outside of your mind. I would recommend this book and the movie, although I would suggest to watch the movie then read the book, then you won’t become upset like I did.

How to Get Motivated to Do Homework - Top 7 Effective Tips †College-Homework-Help.org

How to Get Motivated to Do Homework - Top 7 Effective Tips – College-Homework-Help.org Students of all the ages face the problem of getting down to studying and wonder how to get yourself motivated to do homework. It is not surprising; there are many temptations surrounding them: good weather outside, social networks, video games, movies, serials, etc. This list can be just endless. Not doing tasks is absolutely wrong, because you can get a gap in knowledge, which will be reflected in the annual assessment. It may seem unimportant; this gap can sometimes make you feel embarrassed when you do not know the elementary things from the school program. The most reasonable thing is to force yourself to study at home and find your own motivation to do homework. In this post, we will talk about how to get motivated to do homework and get the maximum benefit from studying at home. How to Get Motivated to Do Homework – Basic Rules The most effective ways to get inspired to work on assignments are simple and do not require any  special knowledge, preparations, and money. Just follow these rules, and you will elaborate a habit to do home assignments routinely. Make sure to follow other rules; there will be no result. Be aware of how to get motivated to do homework. Eliminate the Influence of Distractions The most important and decisive moment will be when you will change your habits and eliminate the things that may potentially disturb you from doing assignments. Turn off the TV in your room; Close the door - there should be silence in the room; Turn off the computer and, if possible, the phone; Hide entertainment magazines. That is, ensure that nothing could take away your time or attention, as focusing on an assignment and performing tasks at home are extremely important. Firstly, the more concentration is on the task, the faster it is performed. Even a short phone call can bring down the concentration during half an hour. Always remember how to get motivated to do homework. GET MY HOMEWORK DONE How to Get Motivated to do Homework and Fight Your Laziness Excluding distractions is easy and useful. If you are overcome by laziness, it will be difficult to find time and motivation to do homework. You will constantly take breaks and will not be able to study effectively; this will lead to your poor academic performance. To fight with your laziness, we recommend you to set a clear schedule. Decide on the exact time/ day to do your studies. Click  here to read about who invented home assignments and what purpose it practically serves. Tip # 1 - Choose a Convenient Place A lot of people believe that the place of doing assignments affects the learning motivation. There is no universal rule, and the place one should adjust to his specific case. Some people find it easier to do home assignments in the school library, where the necessary literature in place. Others find their perfect place abed, where they can conveniently lay out with notebooks and books. Most people find it easier to set themselves up for lessons at the desk in their room. If you do not feel yourself tuned to home tasks, try new places; changing even the landscape outside the window will positively affect the desire to do tasks. Find your ideal place and beaver away at home tasks effectively. Tip # 2 - Set a Goal for Your Motivation to do Homework Setting a goal can be a useful exercise when it comes to finding motivation to do homework. You can even set several objectives you would like to reach. Finishing a quarter with good grades, joining a scientific club, and graduating with honors sound as a good plan. If the goal is set correctly, it will encourage you to do  homework lessons in any mood and condition. Everything will be easy. To accent attention and not to forget about your task inadvertently, you can attach stickers with the set goals are written to the desk. Tip # 3 - Find Something Interesting Despite the monotony of school classes, you can find a lot of interesting and cognitive things in them in order to know how to get motivated to do homework. You were asked to read some literary work or a new chapter on World History. Try to read this in such a way as to find those facts that would interest you. Do not try to remember everything but keep in mind the main essence and a couple of points. Regarding those subjects containing nothing interesting, always remember that you are not going to engage yourself in doing such a boring activity in the future. This will inspire you. You need to spend several hours per week studying this subject to reach your goal. If the lesson or a task is boring, think of the slightest detail that can become interesting. QUICK HOMEWORK SOLUTION Tip # 4 - Bet With Someone This method brings an amazing result to those who consider themselves to be risky. Bet with someone from your classmates that during the next week you will receive a higher grade than he will. Choose those who study at the same level as you or even better. In such a way, you will know how to get motivated for homework and do your home assignments effectively. In such a bet, there will be neither losers nor winners, as both students will strive to study more thoughtfully. If you want to reach the best result, bet on it. Tip # 5 - Do Lessons With Classmates Sitting in silence and doing home assignments is a boring occupation; performed in two, it can become an interesting and exciting activity. It is even easier to find answers together. If you wonder â€Å"how do I get motivated to do my homework?† invite a classmate to work on the home assignment together. If you find such â€Å"companion† studying useful, we recommend you to do home assignments in the school library in order to save time. Wonder why students are given much home assignments? Find answers in the post  here. Tip # 6 - Make the Computer Your Assistant It's no secret that the computer is the air to the younger generations; they cannot live without it. Although being quite a useful thing, a pc has a number of drawbacks, such as video games and social networks. Parents are extremely unhappy when their children spend hours in front of a pc. If you are fond of working on a computer, find a way to do your home assignments using a pc! You will be more interested in doing tasks, and parents will not mind it. The main thing is that the computer should help you do assignments without distracting you from performing it or playing your favorite video games. Remember, it should only help you, speed up, and make the studying process effective. Use it in your struggle of how to get motivated for homework. Tip # 7 - Ask Parents for Help If none of the methods help, we recommend asking your parents for help. Honestly explain the situation. This is a courageous and adult act. You will rise in estimation of your parents; they will understand that their child is growing up. They will never refuse to help you and will ensure that the conditions at home are comfortable for  studying and recreation. In any case, you will always win! Final Say Wondering how to get yourself motivated to do homework? Remember that the above methods will be hardly effective if not applied in all together. If you take them in a complex way, the result will surprise you to the upside; we do hope that the article was useful, and you found an answer on how to get motivated to do homework. Discipline yourself, set the most convenient studying conditions, and do not be afraid of asking for help. These will help you in the future! By the way, you can always use some  applications, to ease your work on home assignments.

Understanding the Philosophy of Culture

Understanding the Philosophy of Culture The ability to transmit information across generations and peers by means other than genetic exchange is a key trait of the human species; even more specific to humans seems the capacity to use symbolic systems to communicate. In the anthropological use of the term, culture refers to all the practices of information exchange that are not genetic or epigenetic. This includes all behavioral and symbolic systems. The Invention of Culture Although the term culture has been around at least since the early Christian era (we know, for instance, that Cicero used it), its anthropological use was established between the end of eighteen-hundreds and the beginning of the past century. Before this time, culture typically referred to the educational process through which an individual had undergone; in other words, for centuries culture was associated with a philosophy of education. We can hence say that culture, as we mostly employ the term nowadays, is a recent invention. Culture and Relativism Within contemporary theorizing, the anthropological conception of culture has been one of the most fertile terrains for cultural relativism. While some societies have clear-cut gender and racial divisions, for instance, others do not seem to exhibit a similar metaphysics. Cultural relativists hold that no culture has a truer worldview than any other; they are simply different views. Such an attitude has been at the center of some of the most memorable debates over the past decades, entrenched with socio-political consequences. Multiculturalism The idea of culture, most notably in connection with the phenomenon of globalization, has given rise to the concept of multiculturalism. In one way or other, a large part of the contemporary world population lives in more than one culture, be it because of the exchange of culinary techniques, or musical knowledge, or fashion ideas, and so on. How to Study a Culture? One of the most intriguing philosophical aspects of culture is the methodology by means of which its specimens have been and are studied. It seems, in fact, that in order to study a culture one has to remove herself from it, which in some sense it means that the only way to study a culture is by not sharing it.The study of culture poses thus one of the hardest questions with respect to human nature: to what extent can you really understand yourself? To what extent can a society assess its own practices? If the capacity of self-analysis of an individual or a group is limited, who is entitled to a better analysis and why? Is there a point of view, which is best suited for the study of an individual or a society?It is no accident, one could argue, that cultural anthropology developed at a similar time at which psychology and sociology also flourished. All three disciplines, however, seem to potentially suffer from a similar defect: a weak theoretical foundation concerning their respecti ve relationship with the object of study. If in psychology it seems always legitimate to ask on which grounds a professional has a better insight into a patient’s life than the patient herself, in cultural anthropology one could ask on what grounds the anthropologists can better understand the dynamics of a society than the members of the society themselves.How to study a culture? This is still an open question. To date, there certainly are several instances of research that try and address the questions raised above by means of sophisticated methodologies. And yet the foundation seems to be still in need of being addressed, or re-addressed, from a philosophical point of view. Further Online Readings The entry on cultural evolution at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.The entry on multiculturalism at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.The entry on culture and cognitive science at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Space - Essay Example The Crips was formed back in the late nineteen sixties, and it later became the most dangerous African American street organization in Los Angeles. The group was formed with the aim of representing black power, black pride, and was to address various injustices perpetrated on black people during that time. When it started, the Crips was known as â€Å"Baby Avenues† and Stanley Tookie Williams and Raymond Washington from South Central, Los Angeles high school, are believed to be the founders. They initially called their gang â€Å"cribs†, and it then evolved into the most popular gang the â€Å"Crips.† According to its creators, the gang was created as a way of defending its members against various rival gangs that were involved in innumerable wrong doings in the southern Central neighborhoods. The Crips’ activities have their origin on high school campuses in every part of Los Angeles. The Eastside Crips originated from Freemont High School while the oppos ite side of the 110Harbor Freeway was home for Westside Crips (Covey 48). Another group was established in Compton. The Bloods is a gang that was established in Compton, Piru Street (Street Gangs 1). The founders of the bloods are Vincent Owens and Sylvester Scott. Initially, the gang was referred to as Campton Pirus, and as time went by, the gang grew rapidly. Its growth was triggered by the disputes the Compton Pirus had with Compton Crips. During these disputes, the Pirus was brutally beaten and outnumbered. The Crips also treated other gangs badly and, for this reason, countless gangs decided to team up against the Crips. This is how the Bloods came to be. Today, the Bloods are known for their unforgiving attitude and take no prisoners mindset (covey 48) Since the 20th century, these two gangs have made Los Angeles to be ranked among the cities with the highest cases of crimes. The crime rate and crack use in south central became very high to a point that the area

Discipleship Counseling Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discipleship Counseling - Research Paper Example The absence of these three approaches in the counseling ministry will result in an ineffective ministry that will not adequately meet serve the members of the Kingdom of God. It is imperative to note that spiritual warfare includes the area of prayer, battles waged in the spiritual realm and the effects of spiritual oppression. When the concept of spiritual warfare is properly utilized without overemphasis that it is the only cause, it can be very effective. The Wholistic approach is when the body, soul and spirit are considered, even as relevant Christian theologies are also considered, taking care not to involve secular thoughts or those that are not Biblical. Dealing with counselee with compassion entails allowing for connection with the counselee so as to allow the individual to move out of the situation. Introduction While the aspect of discipleship counseling is often overlooked, it is a very important duty that should be practiced by Christian leaders upon their flock, conside ring the Lord Jesus Himself practiced it often upon His disciples and to the people who followed Him during His ministry on earth (Anderson, 2003). It should dawn on Christian leaders that counseling of the flock that God has laid into their hands is one of the most important aspects of their responsibilities. Proper training and readiness then by Christian leaders is important if the needs of the many people who are suffering from stressful and emotional problems are to be addressed in The United States of America and all over the world (AACC, 2004). Christian counseling can be more effective than psychological or normal counseling because of these three important aspects, spiritual warfare, the wholistic approach and compassion which are included, this is in spite of the fact that the counselee must be a Christian, one who believes Christ’s work of redemption (Anderson, 2003). In the world today, there is a wave of spiritual attack which has bound many people and made the s urrender to the Kingdom of God and the mind like that which was in Christ difficult. A well equipped Christian counselor will recognize this fact and take the necessary approach to counseling like being grounded in prayer and in the word of God from whom counsel and guidance and power will originate. This will place the counselor above an ordinary counselor whose efforts are only guided by human knowledge. The Christian counselor should always remember that effective counseling will be guided by the ability to wage effective spiritual warfare to the forces of opposition from beginning to the end. Compassion will also be actively be exercised to be effective at all times if the leader is to be effective. The effective counselor will also approach the problem at hand from a wholistic perspective, but not from a singular one for the best results. Spiritual warfare, which is essentially waged by spiritual forces on the mind is a very important concept to consider in discipleship counsel ing but not solely as the only concept. The statistics of divorce, rebellion in society and drug abuse among many problems are extraordinarily high all over the world and, an ill equipped Christian counselor can be over awed by individuals who come for his assistance to solve them (Anderson, 2003). Many people are on medication for high blood pressure resultant from anger and frustration. While ordinary counseling and Medicare will advocate for medical solutions and concepts, the

Mangment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Mangment - Essay Example ng a project is usually desirable when the project timeline is inaccurate, and the project implementation process lags behind the set schedule, or project completion date is raised up (Pinto 298). In these situations, it is difficult to complete a project within the stipulated period as set in the original schedule. Therefore, it is recommendable to crash the project or activities to establish new completion dates. Additionally, crashing is sometimes desirable when penalties or late fees are incurred. In some cases, it is advisable to crash activities than pay the extra activities (Pinto 299). The critical path is usually the longest path within the network. Crashing project or activities is performed on the critical path to reduce the overall project duration period (Pinto 302). This is because crashing projects or activities outside the critical path increase overall cost. It also only reduces the time for the completion of a single activity, but not the overall time of the project completion. Therefore, it is advisable to crash activities that lie, on the critical path to reduce the time for project completion and extra

Proscenium and Concert Essay Example for Free

Proscenium and Concert Essay Thesis statement: A concert would not be possible without considering the importance of an organized and well-equipped facility. Successful concerts are what performers and organizer and audiences all hope for. This not only means the thoughtful programming of quality music, but also a smoothly run performance and production. Therefore, a lot of planning and making sure that everything is in order is the key to a successful all-out concert (Hudson, 2012). According to Vertudez, one of our interviewees, â€Å"Planning ahead of time [is the most important thing in organizing an event]. There could be some difficulties in setting up the facilities if you would not plan ahead of time.† Concerts became increasingly important to consider the many facets involved in presenting a concert. Concert events have been part of many cultures. Thus, it should require a lot of attention when organizing such events since a lot of participants are expecting a sure blast from it, taking into concern that 18 out of 40 concert attendees consider the facilities before attending concerts. For a start, it is necessary to determine what is wanted to attain out of the concert. Our interviewees mentioned the purposes of the concert they organized and to whom these concerts are for. This means that the organizers should need to identify the target audience of the concert and write a list of everything that is needed to be done. Preparing for logistics must be at the top of the list. Logistics are all the details that make the event happen. They range from ordering of the foods, if there is, to making sure that clean-up happens after the meal; from finding the right location to making sure that the needed props are ready. In short, logistics are all the little and big aspects that make for an event. The whole procedure of conceptualizing starts with setting up regular meet-ups with the concert committee to organize the aim of the plan (Matthews, 2008). The general principle behind a facility is to provide an area in which  audience can enjoy the concert event in a safe comfortable atmosphere. The facilities and structures are crucial for the whole event. Facilities are the aspect that ensures the smooth run of the concert. Facilities are composed of almost everything that is needed to make an event look perfect. The facility starts with the whole venue itself, the size, the capacity to accommodate people and the structure of the place, basically everything about the whole site. The sitting capacity, entrance and exit are also parts of the concerns of the facilities. Furthermore, the main concern of facilities in the concert is the equipment and sound system for the whole performance of the concert which is basically the highlight of the whole program. A concert is not be possible without considering the importance of an organized and well-equipped facility. It is always important to plan ahead of time when organizing events like concert. According to Quay (2012), the scope of the event may differ depending on the venue, some principles and practices to reduce uncertainties associated with planning. The venue should be settled first for existing facility available for the event. This is one of the essential factors when researching the feasibility of the project. The decision whether to hold the even indoor or outdoor is important. According to the results of the survey we conducted, 14 out 40 respondents prefer indoor events than outdoors because of the facilities used. Indoor concerts are held in appropriately sized venues for the anticipated crowd with public safety being the primary concern. However, campus facilities and resources should primarily support the event. In outdoor events, the facility should be maintained starting from walkways, sidewalks and entryways. These things are to be considered when deciding whether to hold an indoor or outdoor concert. The booking of the venue should be done ahead of time to assure the usage of facilities (Stamp, 2011). The decision of choosing a venue lies in the hands of the organizer—taking into consideration the equipment needed—for the audience to appreciate the sound systems used. All the needed sound equipment must be in good conditions before a performance as a sound engineer prefers. The organizer is also the one responsible in discussing venue matters with the owner of  the venue (Gross, 2005). Most of the facilities used in events are actually placed on the stage—the most obvious or center part of the concert. Staging in special events is essential and is actually adopted from theatre specials. Three types of stages are used according to the kind of special events namely thrust, proscenium and aerna stages. Thrust stage does not have backstage area so it requires fewer facilities and the audience area is just in front of the stage. Proscenium stage is often found in modern theatres where large backdrops are required. Arena stage requires the most facility because there are lots of entrances and it is constructed for really special events but audio, lighting and sight-line can cause problems (Matthews, 2008). Facilities depend on the venue. According to Pendon, one of our interviewees, â€Å"the lights and sounds system requires a certain electric current for the system to sustain its power. Plus the accommodation should be near the venue for the attendees to have convenience and less-hassle in their part.† Another example, for the past thirty years, concerts have been held in our country and there has been quite a number of known venues that hosted local and foreign artists. Currently, the Philippines has only two main concert venues that can occupy 10, 000 people—specifically, the Smart Araneta Coliseum and the SM Mall of Asia Arena. In 2014, the Philippine Arena is expected to be opened in Bulacan. Even if it is being built by a religious congregation, the said venue can still be available for other big events for it has 50, 000 sitting capacity. These venues have comfortable seats and strict policies which make them best concert venues in the city. They have more available facilities than open concert grounds because of sufficient air-conditioning systems and well-maintained toilets. All of these are considered to put up concert facilities (Concepcion, 2011). In order for a concert to be possible, it is necessary to need a committee. It is an important factor to consider having to appoint a management team to ensure that the facilities in the concert are in good condition. Furthermore, the team responsible in organizing the facilities should also be divided into specific sections. For instance in the checking  of acoustics, taking care of the number of seats as well as the arrangement of it, decorating the whole venue and also the people who will be responsible for cleaning the venue after the event. To greatly ensure and to be able to control the whole production, setting up meetings regularly would absolutely help. Weeks or even months before the actual event, everything should all be planned and set-upped. Considering a checklist should be put in concern. In addition, it is necessary to find out as much information, concerning the whole production, as possible ahead of time. The committee should always take time to look at every aspect of the event during the whole progress, as well as, set up meetings with the organizing committee regularly from the start of the process until the day of the concert (Hudson, 2012). Occasions will essentially need a lot of workers to be assigned on specific areas and tasks which are definitely crucial for the event (Health and Safety Executive, 1999). Events may rely on enthusiastic helpers. The crucial aspect is good coordination by the event management team, and close supervision and monitoring of helpers. The organizing group should be able to provide many services and great help in putting up the event. Management of workers and helpers requires clear job functions and responsibilities to be identified. Everyone working or providing services at the event should be clear about what they are required to do, how to do it and when it needs to be done. This can be achieved by preparing a schedule. Moreover, it is crucial for an event to assure the safety of everyone. An important occasion will absolutely be a success if it will be completely secured by the right and enough service of security (Smith, n.d.). All event organizers must be clearly aware of their responsibilities for the audience and other participants in the event, including the performers. Not only will the number of people attending be significant for the event management, but the activity itself will also influence the safety requirements. The essential components needed in the concert are the equipments, particularly the electronic devices such as the band instruments and the machines for stage effects. All the important audio equipment used in  special events is placed onstage. These includes all the equipment used by the performers such as vocal and instrument microphones, mixers and CD/DVD players as they are the ones to control them (Matthews, 2008). Stage setup is crucial to an effective and streamlined concert. Stage setup will vary in terms of how many artists are involved. Each piece of instrument should have its designated place. It is critical to set up the stage correctly in order for the performers and audience to enjoy best sound quality as possible. It would be best to plan ahead the setting up of instruments for it to be easily placed on stage. In setting up the amplifiers, it should be placed up on stage orderly. For the speakers on the stage, the main speakers should be placed toward the front of the stage in both sides and facing at an angle to the audience for optimal sound. Furthermore, the stage monitors should allow the performers to monitor the total sound output as heard by the audience. Lastly, in setting up the microphones, the number of performers and instruments that will need it should be considered. The microphones should also be placed in front of the amplifiers. The other form of equipment, which includes the smoke machines, the lights and others, will be needed to make the show look more spectacular. The lighting plan should have a list of each light, its location and what part of the stage it will light. In any stage events like play or concerts, it is important to attend rehearsals in order to familiarize with the changes of mood and positions of performers onstage. With this, one will know what he or she is lighting and if it fits (Cummings, 2011). Moreover, the special effects such as the smoke machines should be place in where the design of the stage will not be ruined and the performers should not be bothered. Furthermore, everything should have security plans in order to be ready if some unfortunate dilemmas occur with the electronic devices on the stage. The most common reason of special events’ power problems is grounding. It can cause potential shock to the person manipulating the power system and a buzzing sound in the audio system. A good practice on grounding can be done on outdoor shows. However, it is essential to be familiar with power systems  even if one is not an electrician. Just bear in mind to be careful around power systems to avoid accidents (Moody, 2010). Producers must be concerned with the risks involved in the operation of equipment and with safety of their own contracted personnel and participants Risk and safety should be considered in hosting special events like concerts. Too many event producers and event managers are not aware of facts about accidents that may occur such as standards for allowable stage load. Worse that can happen is for the people to be injured. Other problems that may occur will be on the venue, committee and equipment—all related and concerned with the facility. Moreover, problems occur in setting up concert venues because most are not set-up until the exact date of the event is a few days away. It is hard to predict how the location will look like especially if the place is not really similar. In addition to this, some popular event venues are fully booked that may require errands in setting up and removing equipments and decorations. Because of this, more works are predictably going to arise once the exact schedule of the concert approaches this can cause a domino effect when unfinished preparations of the venue pile up (Quay, 2012). Although the occurrence of problems is on the venue, it is inevitable for them to occur on the committee assigned to the facility. There are many tasks that should be undertaken and services that should be provided during an event. According to Stamp (2011), the event organizer has the responsibility to manage structure for an event which may differ between planning and technical operations. Another problem may occur when a member of the staff will not be able to attend the event. Once the performers or students are allowed to bring their set of equipment, no one will be able to cater to them when there is a need for trouble-shooting or repairing their equipments. Moreover, lack of crews will more likely cause problems in handling facilities of the concert. In fact, it expands the duties of the other available crews making them even busier. Additionally, usual problems may also occur in equipment. Normally, artists bring with them their own equipments. This usually include microphones,  instruments, effect machines, monitor units and recording devices. Due to the number of brought equipment, there will not be enough time for a crew or organizer to perfectly familiarize with their personal equipment before the performance. However, it is important to at least go through it to be able to manipulate it properly during the performance (Gross, 2005). Likewise, it is important to assume that a minor incident can have a potential to develop into a major incident if not properly planned for and managed. Thus, all incidents cause crowd disturbances. According to Quay (2012), accidents and problems are unavoidable especially during the actually concert, but if the organizers planned everything smoothly, it will be easier to handle all the facilities. It is essential to remember providing the audience with guides to the place and markings in the venue, such as arrows or printed labels of places, in order for people to not be lost and find the place that they are looking for, immediately. It is also necessary to ensure that on the day of the event, the person in-charge of opening the site will be able to open it on time (Youth Employment Summit, 2001).It will be up to the kind of event to determine the amount and sort of maintenance and other crucial logistics needed for facilities of the event. However, the design of the venue should consider the figures, such as the numbers, that has been finalized (Health Safety Executive, 1999). From the interviews conducted from student concert organizers, accidents are usually resolved as soon as they occur. Pendon also say that â€Å"Due to preparedness of whatever accident of malfunction that might happen, there is always an alternative or replacement for every facility needed.† Moreover, venue access is a function of the design of access roads. Such facilities have to be able to cope with the demand. In addition, the design and location of entrances should depend on the numbers of entrances required, where they are placed and the capacity to be handled at each entrance. Furthermore, concerning the stage decoration, it is important to check if it will create a good atmosphere on the stage and it should not get  too carried away by the decoration. Simple, elegant and inexpensive decorations should be used. Be creative, but avoid complicated arrangements so that everyone can participate in making the decorations. Make sure to have a good visible banner and that everything fits well with the stage. With the committee that was appointed, the team must compose of individuals who are reliable. It does not have to be a big team. The most important thing is that the team members share same enthusiasm for the cause; because after all, they are not being paid. Be sure to be surrounded only with people who are constantly positive and encouraging. Most important is that the team can be count on to be supportive throughout the planning and organizing the concert. In addition, as much as possible, all the details on what equipment would be needed in the concert should be enlisted in order to know what else needs to be provided (Gardner, 2011). The place on stage where the instruments and special effects machines will be placed should be finalized. The position of the machines and instruments should be assured to not bother or interfere with the performance of the artists, the stage decoration and also the view of the audience. Lastly, it is crucial to double-check if the security that has been assigned will be efficient. The concert security guards should possess an array of skills to keep a venue and its patrons free from violence. They must be observant and alert, as well as, capable of monitoring many people at once. They also need the strength and endurance to spend hours at a time on their feet. All in all, the role of security guards at a concert is to keep both musicians and audience safe. To successfully hold a concert, practices are not enough. It is important to have a dry-run of the concert for sound check, lights and stage plans, security of the place and cleaning of the venue and facilities. The dry-run of the concert will help a lot in improving the actual concert itself and to foresee a good event. In other words, dry-runs are usually held to identify possible problems that may occur. It is indeed crucial to perform a sound check in an important event in order to avoid technical difficulties, notably of those with huge number of audience and complex acoustic and other instrumental facilities. In addition, in order to pull it off, an adequate amount of time for checking should be taken into consideration by the creators of the event. In all circumstances, wrong equipment and connections or insufficiently covered circuits may cause electric shock and overloading which can lead to sound failure and result in a fire. With this possibility of accident to happen, a qualified sound engineer should properly check on generators during the dry-run of the concert to keep the facilities maintained in a good working condition (Matthews, 2008). Most concert attendees notice problems on the facilities especially on the sets of equipment used. Specifically, out of 40 respondents, 25% say that they always notice problems occurring on microphones; 53% oftentimes notice problems with the speakers and sound systems; 50% says sometimes problems occur in the stage lightings; 43% also experiences problems with the seats. Out of 40 concert attendees, 90% of them, or 36, prefer venues with comfort rooms—this means that it should always be considered by the organizers as an important factor in facilities. Since having performance areas in different spaces is uncontrollable, expected stage design dilemma must be thought of, firstly, in the planned concept. Consequently, planning in advance and thinking of solutions for probably staging problems that may come along the way should be considered due to time problems that may also arouse (Moody, 2010). The dry-run can help in pre-planning as to change some equipment locations on the stage. For instance, it can also bring out more ideas in proper transition of lightings. Basically, the mock concert will help a lot in fixing the lights and stage plans. According to Quay (2012), the dry-run should also be checking on the security of facilities. There should be an appointed chief steward to take responsibility for all the security matters of the event facilities in case  something unexpected happens—taking into consideration more security stewards required to take account at entrances and exits, unauthorized areas, front of stage areas, securing structures or equipment whereas more facilities are located. They are also needed for general tasks such as providing information and managing the flow of the crowd. Thus, the dry-run can impede the safe operation of extra security checks to reduce problems during the actual concert. After the concert, it is natural for everyone involved to be completely worn out and will immediately want to head home to rest since it is undeniably tiring to put up a concert. In spite of that, it is absolutely necessary to ensure that the venue will be let cleaned and as orderly as before the concert started (Gardner, 2011). To make this task easier, the organizers must have planned and divided its crew members to clean different facilities assigned to them. not all venues are free so there may be next event to be held at the same place so it must be cleaned right after the concert. After the research, including the interview and survey conducted, it is safe to conclude that a concert is not possible to be successful if the importance of an organized and well-equipped facility is not considered. There is no such event without any facility. The facility should make the event easier to organize rather than cause problems during the event. The facilities in a concert are important to lessen the effect of too much noise. These facilities include the stage, speakers, sound system and sound power levels which should all be fixed to minimize negative noise impact (Quay, 2012). Basically, facilities of a concert are mainly concerned with the sound systems as one of the core equipment to keep the quality of the event. Failure and accidents with the sound system is the last thing that organizers will likely expect. As the results of the survey show, audiences are also very aware of the facilities used in the concert and the whole concert has high dependence on it. Sometimes organization is needed for a concert to succeed. Aside from  the common concerns such as performers and selling tickets, it is important to consider the security, food, venue, equipment and advertising the event. It is also acceptable to estimate time and cost to be more important than they are (Hudson, 2012). There are also number of policies that govern the use of facilities depending on the venue. If the organizers show disregard for facilities and equipment or fails to abide by such given guidelines, it is possible for them to be denied further use of facilities. It is important to keep the place safe for all the concert attendees and crew members. The whole research on concert facilities implies that it is very important to preserve not only the crowd’s mood but also the artists’ lively mood and eagerness to perform. Keep in mind to push through schedules because time is really needed the most. Therefore, the facilities should help establish a connection between the audience and the performers and not disturb the ambiance surrounding them since 24 out of 40 concert attendees often think that a concert production depends on its facilities. References: Concepcion, P. (2011, March 1). A close look at the MoA Arena. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from http://entertainment.inquirer.net/43183/a-close-look-at-the-moa-arena Concepcion, P. (2011, January 3). A candid look at the metro’s top concert venues. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20110103-312321/A-candid-look-at-the-metros-top-concert-venues Concepcion, P. (2012, July 22). Big deal for big dome. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from http://entertainment.inquirer.net/43183/a-close-look-at-the-moa-arena Cummings, T. (2011, October 15). How to Set Up Stage Lights | eHow.com. eHow | How to Videos, Articles More Discover the expert in you. | eHow.com. Retrieved September 25, 2012, from http://www.ehow.com/how_4853476_set-up-stage-lights.html Event management handbook: event planning. (2011). University of Maryland. The Adele H. Stamp Student Union. Event planning handbook: how to organize an event. (pp. 30-34). (2002). Logistics. YES. YES Workbook. Gardner, A. (2011, May 19). NewMusicBox  » Concert Organization Checklist. NewMusicBox . 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