Research Proposal on Development Studies Essay Example

Research Proposal on Development Studies Essay Development studies are the complex of disciplines which appeared on the basis of the interconnection and cooperation of various social sciences. Development studies touch upon the serious problems which are connected with the development of the human society and the economic growth. Generally, the target of the research is the third world and the developing countries, which use the achievements of development studies for their own benefit improving themselves according to the novice theories and brand new approaches. The popularity of development studies appeared in the end of the 20th century, when the world entered its new phase of decolonization and the development of the third world countries. The developed countries, like the UK, the US, France, Germany, etc started to devote time and efforts to the creation of methods and techniques which can help the developing countries improve themselves and increase their economics. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Development Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, development studies research the environmental problems, investigating the global ecological problems and looking for the effective ways out. The experts in development studies find job at such international organizations as UNO, Green Peace, etc. and work for the sake of the humanity trying to solve such problems as poverty, overpopulation, urbanization, environmental issues, human security, human rights, unemployment, epidemics, migration, etc. Development studies are the interdisciplinary sciences which are aimed at the improvement of the world around and protection of the human life, well-being and health in spite of the religious and worldviews, gender and color of skin. Development studies are the young disciplines which touch upon the urgent social, economic and environmental problems and they are worth investigation. If one wants to research the perspectives and potential of development studies, he can prepare a research proposal and share his ideas with the professor. The aim of a research proposal is to persuade the professor in the relevance of the topic and illustrate the purpose of the research, predict the possible results of the research and think about the most appropriate methods of the research and sources which can be effective for the high-quality analysis of the problem. The student is expected to share the brand new ideas concerning development studies and evaluate their importance for the humanity. When there is a problem with research proposal writing, the Internet can be of good help for every student, because there are many free example research proposals on development studies prepared by the professional writers online. With the help of a free sample research proposal on development studies prepared by an expert a student can learn about the appropriate rules of formatting of the text and the right manner of the composition of the logical structure of the paper. NOTE!!! All free sample research proposals and examples on Development Studies are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite research proposal writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society essayEssay Writing Service

Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society essayEssay Writing Service Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society essay Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society essayOne of major sociological issues is social inequality. Social inequality occurs when resource distribution in the society varies for different social categories. Social inequality is driven by various patterns of inequality, the most common of them being racial inequality, gender inequality, ethnic inequality, health inequalities, etc. (Andersen and Taylor 325). In the context of globalization, it is even possible to identify global inequality related to unequal development of countries and geographical regions.Sociology seeks to explain social phenomena by developing sociological theories and perspectives. The use of these perspectives allows to understand the roots and consequences of different social phenomena, to assess future evolution of these phenomena and to make predictions regarding social behaviors and social changes. Two prominent sociological perspectives applicable for macro-level analysis of social phenomena are functiona list theory and conflict theory (Carl et al. 74). The purpose of this paper is to consider the issue of gender inequality from the perspective of both theories, to compare and contrast the explanations of gender inequality provided by these theories.Functionalism and conflict theoryFunctionalist theory assumes that all aspects of society are interrelated and each aspect plays its own role in the society (Tischler 268). Furthermore, functionalists state that elements of the society are joined by social consensus and cooperate with the intention to benefit the whole society. It is possible to identify two forms of social solidarity in functionalism: organic and mechanical solidarity (Tischler 270). Mechanical solidarity emerges from common beliefs and values existing in the society. These values and beliefs lead to high social cohesion. At the same time, organic solidarity occurs when people in the society have different values and beliefs, but they are interdependent and linked by so cial institutions (Tischler 270). Close interaction and interdependence forms organic solidarity.From the perspective of functionalism, social interactions are coherent, so that different parts of the society contribute to maintaining social equilibrium. Functionalist theory views the society from the macro perspective and focuses on the social level, perceiving it as a separate level of reality. This theory can be efficiently used to explain the functions and roles of different social groups and institutions, but the weakness of functionalist theory is its poor ability to explain social change, revolutions and conflicts.Conflict theory also focuses on analyzing the macro level of the society, but it represents a totally different approach which contrasts with functionalism. According to conflict theory, the society is in the state of ongoing conflict for scarce resources (Shepard 277). Competition and conflict, according to this theory, are inherent both at the individual level (co mpetition for money, entertainment, etc.) and at the level of social groups and formations, the inequalities between which are used in support of conflict theory (Shepard 278).Key assumptions of conflict theory are the following (Shepard 279): resources in the society are scarce and human relationships are driven by competition for these resources rather than by consensus and cooperation; social inequalities are inherent in the society since social groups strive to increase their rewards and power; conflicts between individuals and social groups initiate social change. Conflict theory states that social changes are more often revolutionary than evolutionary, and that the normal state of the society is ongoing conflict (Shepard 280). This theory explains radical social changes and social inequalities; however, this theory does not explain the balance of societies and gradual changes taking place in stable societies.Gender inequalityGender inequality is one of major social issues both in the American society and in the world. This social issue affects different dimensions such as wealth, access to education, power and prestige, access to occupational opportunities, access to healthcare, etc. In 2013, the United States was rated 22nd in the world according to the level of gender equality (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 313). Gender inequality is expressed in treating women as inferior group in the society: even now women in the United States have lower incomes, are poorer represented in the professions viewed as masculine (e.g. mathematics and statistics, physics, engineering, etc.). American women are more likely to live below the poverty threshold or slightly above it and commonly hold less prestigious jobs compared to men (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 317).Women more often become the victims of violent crimes and sexual abuse, both in the workplace and at home (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 321). In many aspects, social domination of men limits women’s access to socia l resources. At the same time, gender inequality also affects men because of stereotypical vision of success and higher achievement requirements compared to women. Men who choose â€Å"non-masculine† professions are criticized and commonly have reduced access to resources and power. Furthermore, males are expected to be aggressive and not to show vulnerabilities; as a result, suicide rates are 4 times higher among men than among women (Mooney, Knox and Schacht 322). Hence, although gender inequality is slightly reducing over time, this social issue is still one of the major problems affecting the society.Functionalist view of gender inequalityAccording to functionalism, the differences in social functions of men and women were formed in the prehistoric times. Due to biological differences, women had to stay with children, protect them and perform functions that did not require going away from home (Andersen and Taylor 325). Men were responsible for hunting, getting food, prot ecting their tribes from enemies and wild animals, etc. Over time, this division of functions influenced the characteristics of men and women – women became more flexible, more likely to stay at home, less aggressive, while men became physically stronger, more enduring and more aggressive (Andersen and Taylor 327).Functionalists further note that industrialization changed the social roles, so the need for such notable difference between male and female social functions declined. However, according to functionalist theory, social inequality is largely conditioned by the choices that women make in order to meet the demands of family and work.Functionalists also admit that the traditional gender roles are no longer as functional as they were in the pre-industrial society, so the society is moving to a new equilibrium point in which gender differences are less important (Andersen and Taylor 329). According to functionalists, such social phenomena as changes in workforce participa tion, increasing availability of educational and healthcare resources for women, changing notion and role of family in the society, reducing birthrate and reproduction control illustrate the process of social transition to the new equilibrium (Andersen and Taylor 330).Conflict theory view of gender inequalityConflict theory also grounds its analysis in the prehistoric activities of men and women. It is interesting that both conflict theory and functionalism support the view that in the pre-industrial times the society was in balance (Carl et al. 76). However, unlike the assumption of functionalism about inherent social inequality, conflict theory proponents assume that in the times of gathering and hunting, males and females had equal economic rights (Carl et al. 76). Conflict theory assumes that the dominance of males emerged when the society moved to agricultural and then to industrial stage. These changes allowed men to gain control over means and modes of production, while women remained confined to home and children (Carl et al. 79). Men further reinforced their domination by creating laws and social rules limiting the opportunities available to women (Carl et al. 80).Conflict theory explains current changes in the role of women by the influence of world wars (Carl et al. 83): women were forced to enter the labor force as many men were killed. After the situation stabilized, women did not return to their previous way of living as they received more power and started struggling for more resources. According to conflict theory, modern technology and globalization allow women to compete with men for resources, and therefore social inequality is gradually reduced (Carl et al. 85). At the same time, conflict theory emphasizes that existing stereotypes and beliefs were also created due to male domination in order to secure their superior position.ConclusionFunctionalism and conflict theory are two major sociological approaches used for analyzing the society at the macro level. These theories hold different and often contrasting views, which, however, complement each other in the process of studying the society. Gender inequality is one of the key social issues affecting the life of people in the United States and in the whole world. In relation to gender inequality, both theories focus on analyzing the structure of society and its institutions along with their impact on gender inequality. Conflict theory states that male dominance emerged since the transition of the society to agricultural and then industrial modes, and shaped social beliefs and institutions supporting male domination and control of resources. At the same time, functionalist theory assumes that different social characteristics of males and females emerged due to biological differences combined with pre-industrial division of labor and then became less functional due to industrialization. Functionalists state that the society is moving to a new equilibrium with less differ entiated social roles, and view modern social changes as the signs that the society is moving towards the new equilibrium.

Admission essay - applying for Masters Degree in MLIS

Admission - applying for Masters Degree in MLIS - Essay Example I have attended Maine Media workshop and workshop on film editing and have become proficient in specialized editing packages like Final Cut Pro. I would now like to expand my knowledge and pursue MLIS. There are many reasons that have greatly encouraged me to pursue higher academic qualification especially in the field which facilitates information research. While I was studying, I had supported myself by working as researcher for lecturers and Speakers. The information research fascinated me a great deal. Later, working as film editor for several documentary projects, I was able to travel to the far off places. The museums and artifacts greatly fascinated me. I was awestruck by Code of Hammurabi in Louvre, Paris and equally dumbfounded by priceless artifacts and medieval books like Guttenberg Bible which showed me myriad aspects of knowledge and its methods of propagation. I was hugely impressed. I realized that through the times, various means of spreading knowledge and information was invented. Each method became the symbol of advancement that represented the changing face of the methodologies of disseminating knowledge in the changing times. The increasing use of knowledge made huge impact on the lives of the people, facilitating interchange of information while at the same time, using it as one of the most powerful tool to influence paradigms of socio-political relationship across the globe. Indeed, the changing face of communication becomes the major platform to disseminate information. Most importantly, I realized that I want to become a link that can facilitate in disseminating information and provide people with myriad format to gain knowledge. Computers and internet has redefined communication and brought in digital age where information is easy to retrieve. Fascinated by such development, applying my experience and passion for music, I would like to become a music librarian. MLIS would help me to become information professional who would

Global Warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Warming - Term Paper Example United States has not properly addressed the problem of global warming (Besel 162). Therefore, the subject of subject of global warming is live and undisputed scientific fact that the nation should address quickly. Many scientific activities are responsible for the global warming that people experience in United States and the globe at large. United States is becoming dangerous warmer because of emission of greenhouse gases. These gases include methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. The gases have adverse effects on the environment because they cause pollution. This artificial problem contributes largely to global warming. This is an assertion that the scientific activities drive the climate change and global warming. Scientists have disputed the claims of their responsibility in global warming in various ways. To start with, the scientists argue that carbon dioxide does come from their activities. To them, burning fossils generates a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Thi s is an attempt to assert that they do not take any activity in the problem of global warming. They claim that that they have put proper mechanisms to eradicate the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, the scientist stresses that carbon dioxide has been increasing in the atmosphere before the industrial developments. They scientists insist that other types of natural energies such as solar play a big role in global warming. The scientists argue points out those natural sources such as eruption of volcanoes evolve a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Griffin 112). The scientists blame their critics for distorting scientific information to assert their points. Third, the unchallenged scientific fact emanate from the measurement that scientists take on the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These measurements indicate that burning of forests and fossils contributes to generation of harmful gases to the atmosphere. This is an attempt to deny their responsibility in their c ontribution to the global warming and climate change. They argue that natural fluctuations attribute to the sudden increase in temperatures (Maslin 27). It is evident that the undisputed scientific facts have played a big role in global warming. The facts are fallacious. To start with, there was no global warming before scientific revolution. This era of scientific expansion in knowledge and research led to the growth of industries. A natural mechanism ensured a right balance of carbon dioxide that natural processes emitted (Griffin 112). The issue of global warming came into been after the mushrooming of industries. It is therefore a lie for the scientists to claim that they do have a role in the global warming menace. The scientists’ assertion that the current global warming is because of natural fluctuations in the environment is overtly misleading. This is unchallenged scientific facts. The earth has experienced all these climatic swings but there has never been an alarmi ng effect on temperature. It therefore means that scientific processes are responsible for the increase in temperatures in the atmosphere. It is a conspiracy of scientists not to give information of their contribution to the global warming (Besel 163). This is despite the fact that the scientists have the right equipment to provide a qualitative explanation of the issue of global

Service Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Service Marketing - Essay Example The image of the brand effectively represents the way the customers view an organization (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). Services’ marketing ensures that an organization such as McDonald’s presents and behaves itself in a modern consistent way in order to delivery on its promise of being the best in customer service. Customer service is the backbone of an organization since there is no organization that can operate without customers. It is therefore utmost paramount to establish world-class customer service to the clients in order for any organization to be successful. It is through best practices in services marketing which enable an organization to establish a strong reputable brand as well as effective and efficient customer service. Another factor that effectively supports services marketing includes marketing communication methods that include promotions and advertising and which are effectively used in creating designs, colors and images that give various brands th eir recognizable faces. The Golden Arches is McDonald’s familiar logo and it is recognizable to its customers the world over due to its exemplary performance in services marketing (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). McDonald’s faces stiff completion in all its markets from other competitors. Other factors that affect the organizations success include the numerous technological, legal and economical changes. Its marketing activities involves the identification of customer requirements and needs and ensuring that these needs are effectively and efficiently meet in a far much better way as compared to its competitors. This is the only way that an organization can create loyal customers and the management of McDonald’s knows this fundamental factor. The organization has established various services marketing activities that ensure that the organization stays on board and also at the top of its competitors. McDonald’s has among its services marketing a segment that is known as the key audiences and this is the organizations likely customers (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). The Pre-Purchase Stage McDonald’s also utilizes the invaluable factors of market research and marketing mix after having identified its key audiences. The marketing mix will be established in accordance to the specific appeals and preferences of the key audiences. The marketing mix is a terminology that is used to refer to the four key marketing tools, popularly known as the 4Ps. The 4Ps include the place, promotion, price and the product. The place refers specifically to where the products are sold to the customers. McDonald’s ensures that it has fully analyzed detailed information regarding its customers which is derived from the various ongoing market researches that it conducts regularly since it is very important to do this (Kapoor, Paul & Halder, 2011). This enables an organization to make informed and up-to-date decisions regarding the customers’ p references. This is among the key functions of services marketing that enable an organization to be in touch with its customers and their ever changing preferences. The McDonald’s Marketing Department then ascertains the key information that will determine the correct marketing mix. Among the questions that the marketing team tackles includes ; which restaurant is visited frequently, what are the prices that the customers would want to pay, which products are

The Cause and Effects of Terrorism

The Cause and Effects of Terrorism In this modern world, terrorism has become a hazardous threat to all the countries around the world as it will cause devastating casualties and economy impact in any of the countries. According to Krueger and Maleckova (2003), the term terrorism is defined as premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. Terrorism is basically an act of the terrorists to convert a message such as ideological, religious or political object through violence or destruction. The more destructive it is, the more audiences they will have. Thus, terrorists will be greatly increased if they can influence people around the world to achieve the objectives or goals that the terrorists group has plotted. In addition, there are factors that made other people to join terrorism and the effects of it. While terrorism is still in active around the globe, what has causes this dreadful act that harm many people live and property and what are the reasons behind this Keet (2003) stated that one of the causes is formation of nationalist or separatist. He emphasize that colonized nations which made nationalist movement has a high chances to become a terrorism organization. Mahatma Ghandi was the only one who gets along with the freedom movement without using any violence act. Extreme nationalism, on the other hand, has set up or upholds language rights, religious belief and symbols. They persuade on a regional-ethic party and less accentuate on the political rights and privileges. Lawson (2001) too claimed that resistance against an oppressor is a contributing factor that will lead to terrorism. He remarked that the dominance of terrorists land and their people from any oppressor are apparent to have high chances of conducting terrorism. The IRA, the Basque separatist group ETA, the Pale stinians, the Tamil Tigers, the Chechens, and Iraqi insurgents are some of the examples of organization that used forces to fulfill their political goals (Lawson, 2001). Keet (2003) reviewed an important factor that is related to terrorism was social stratification and disproportion of division of limited resources such as food, water and clothing. In this study, lack of economic management has give a huge impact on civilian for their survive needs. Based on the studies shown in Keet (2003) 15% of the population for the poor countries consumes 85% of the overall resources. He stated that if those people cant get a satisfactory amount of resources they needed, they will use force or violence to get what they wanted in order to keep them alive. Thus, these circumstances have formed a new society or organization that will lead to terrorism. The contradictory of theory of disaffected intelligentsia, which is simple minded people that are lack of moral and social knowledge, were the ones that mislead the people (Keet, 2003). They are the reason that dehumanizes terrorists and, in this manner, they wanted to be heard, and acknowledge by the society or the world, that they have the equivalent of human rights. This indicates the inner reason of terrorism, decreeing from the point of its viewpoints, mindset, method of approach and the consequences as studied by Keet (2003). In addition to the dehumanization of terrorists, Keet (2003) claimed that religion is essential cause for the terrorism as it stressed on the Muslim extremists in the Middle East. The research showed that Islamic terrorism rejects the ideology of democracy and individualism, while Islamists dislike the concept of capitalism and believe in Caliphate (the idea of leading Muslim community in worldwide). People believed that the social issue was connected to the war is the religion and realm which indicates on different belief have a higher chance to engage in a battle than those share the same belief (Keet, 2003). Despite of the above, all religion accentuates that we must treat others as we are wished to be treated and killing is prohibited on most of the religious teaching. In 2004, Borum studied the behavior among terrorists and found out that most of them were perceived from injustice, wanted identity and unfortunately, they were the targeted victims of terrorism. Traumatize from the childhood abuse, they felt injustice as well as humiliated and as a result, they joined the terrorists group as they are the majority in the organization (Borum, 2004). People who search for their identity often trap by the terrorist organization in many ways as one of them is referred to identity foreclosure when the idea or mindset of a terrorist organization is being accepted without serious inspection (as cited in Borum, 2004, p. 25). They often accept the mindset as they couldnt take any more of the complexity and stressful world and they are usually classified as lifeless or monotonous person. Similarly, the studies based on Borum (2004) has emphasizes on the motivation of terrorists as a root to terrorism. Motive is defined as the passion or aspiration to get something done. The opportunity to get into action, the belonging needs, the wish to get acknowledge in society and the acquirement of material rewards are the motivations go get involve in terrorism (Borum, 2004). Moreover, Borum (2004) stated that the remedies of an injustice were the essential motivation for terrorism as it can help them to get their revenge back and the best motivation is to help others to avenge but not themselves. The need of belonging that was remarked earlier on has great impact on radical extremist groups as they felt connected and associated with the group. They were expelled and rejected from their society but the organization accepted them and they felt the warmth and kindness just like a family does (Borum, 2004). The causes on terrorism in this world are unavoidable indeed. On the other hand, the effects on terrorism as stated in Bennett and Bray (n.d.) are on tourism industry. After the incident on 9/11, the impact on world travel and tourism council has reported that over 10% of the travel and tourism demand on worldwide has decreased and consequently, 8.8 million people have lost their job in airlines, hotels, tour operators, car rental and credit card companies, thus it decreased 1.7% of total GDP for the world economy (Bennett and Bray, n.d.). With the attacks on the world trade centre, Bennett and Bray (n.d.) reviewed that international arrivals around the world in 2001 has greatly decrease which estimated 4 million that were less than the previous year and it was indicated clearly that people have the fear to take flights. Bennett and Bray (n.d.) stated that it was disastrous for the airlines companies as the passengers numbers were declining. Similarly, AFP (2010a) stated airports and other travel centers as well as tourist attractions across Europe have been heightened with security forces as al-Qaeda has linked with terror plot that targeted in London, Paris, Berlin and other European countries. On the other hand, AP (2010) mentioned on terrorism that was on the alert to those Americans living in or traveling to Europe. The economy around the globe has badly influenced from the act of terrorism. As Abadie and Gardeazabal (2007) reviewed that the capital stock, either in physical or human form, has greatly reduced after the act of terrorist in a country. In addition, the country itself needs to increase expenditures on counter-terrorism and in order to get the resources or capital; they need to obtain from their productive industries for the sake of the countrys security (Abadie Gardeazabal, 2007). The incident of September 11th terrorist attacks on US economy have affected the total production assets which decreased 0.06% of it. Walters, Sachsida and Sandler (2006) indicated the stocks in US direct investment has lower drastically after the terrorist assaults against US interest in OECD countries. Similarly, Persitz (n.d.) claimed that due to intense terror in Pakistan, the consumption and government-expense section increases while investment, exports, and imports of production decreases. In the market, people are devastated from terrorist acts as human tragedies happened most of the time. Because of fear, many people didnt want to take the risk to start a business as terrorism could strike anytime and anywhere and eventually it brings down the economy (Market, n.d.). Furthermore, the costs that cover the security purposes were a burden for most of the companies as they might decrease the price of the stock that will lead to disappointment from the stockholders. Market (n.d.) stated that resilience will occurred even if a terrorist attacks, the society will united together to overcome the catastrophe that changes the security system and become more secure and confident than before. For examples in the Kennedy assignation, the World Trade Center Bombing, and the Oklahoma City Bombing. Whats more about effect of the market is the human loss in a terrorist act is heartbreaking news for the victims loved ones. The loss of potential labor workers in a company suffered more hardship than losing profits (Market, n.d.). In 2007, Creekmore (2007) claimed that after the incident of September 11th, social conflict has been arising due to fear and horrified by the incident among citizens. After past few days of the incident, people were lined up around the gas station before gas prices rose two dollar a gallon. The governor of Mississippi took immediate action against local gas suppliers as they were found guilty on raising the gas prices (Creekmore, 2007). Eventually this has set off havoc between the local gas suppliers and customer in different states, and people were fighting for the gas. In addition, Creekmore (2007) mentioned about the rumors which were spread about the shortage of food due to the gas prices and soon everyone felt the state of panic. Media (2008) reviewed that the Internet has many useful functions for the terrorist, such as cyber-terrorism, coordination of plans of attack, communication with cells, or propaganda and information. Convenient, easy to use and access, much quicker to send precious information and inexpensive are the factors for terrorists to use the Internet. As the functions mentioned above, it brings huge impact on the media because the Internet act as a direct medium (Media, 2008). A Mexican-based terrorism organization, EZLN, also known as Zapatistas, has brought catastrophe to its country as it uses Internet to leak information throughout the world. Media (2008) has also remarked that Internet media offensive was started by al-Qaida that their message were translated into European languages and as a result, radicalization process is happening much faster, broader, more mysterious in the Internet era. Instead of having traditional weapons such as sword and spear, The Effects (2006) claimed that terrorists weaponry has stepped forward to a more advance technology, that is chemical and biological weapons. It was dated back then after Persian Gulf, thousands of US troops went home after the war has ended. Unfortunately, they have come across an illness which includes symptoms like chronic fatigue, severe joint pain and headaches, intestinal track problems, internal bleeding, and memory loss (The Effects, 2006). The veterans were then diagnosed with Gulf War Syndrome as a result of war. The Effects (2006) reviewed the terrorists have been doing many illegal activities such as counterfeit the document and statements as well as take apart the equipments and tear down important documents in order to conceal their production of biological weapons. AFP (2010b) remarked the Taliban militants have claimed two raids which around 60 trucks were torched and three people died in this incident. O n the other hand, Pakistani authorities have reported 24 attacks since September 3rd which have claimed more than 140 lives. Over the years, terrorism has caught international attention as it has destructive goals that would bring casualties and economical impact around the world. The research on terrorism was insufficient and the data is not fully complete yet. There are still many unknown causes that would lead to terrorism. However, as times goes by, the secrets behind terrorism will eventually reveal to the world and it must be eradicate as soon as win-win solutions are being discovered and implement into the society.

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom I was really, really nervous about standing up here and speaking. I did prepare a few lines for today and having snorted them I now feel absolutely fine. I did have a great speech worked out for you today, but as I am now married, my wife has told me what to say instead. I'd like to start by thanking you all on behalf of my wife and I being here with us today, especially those who have travelled some distance to be here. We would also like to thank you all very much for your cards, kind thoughts and wonderful presents. I was afraid that putting a dinner service on the wedding list was not such a good idea, when I discussed it with Mary I suggested that we should get a dishwasher, but she told me not to worry , and that she was going to get one when we got married, Me! In all seriousness when Mary and I where planning this wedding we had considered getting married abroad, however with a bit of gentle persuasion from June(Bride's mom) consisting of her tightly gripped fist and my wedding tackle, we decided to give it a miss. Somebody once asked me when Adam & Eve were together how did we know that they lived in paradise? well in view of the fact that my new Mother-in-Law is so close, I don't want to say much, other than this- Adam had no Mother-in-law, that's how we know he lived in paradise. But seriously I would like to thank June for all her... ...e is that it was Berlin's the pub, Cairo Jax the nightclub, Iceland the freezer shop and Texas the DIY store. Finally I asked Mary's mom in the Church, how did Mary look in her wedding dress, she said she looked wonderful, but that didn't prepare me enough for when I saw her walk down the aisle. I was overwhelmed to say the least by how beautiful Mary looks today. So, to my wife, my bride and joy – thank you for everything you have done and making me the happiest man alive. you know everything about me and love me just the same, I have my faults, yet you still agreed to marry me. I am extremely lucky today to be the one to marry you - and I hope this is the start of many happy years together. Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeche Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom I was really, really nervous about standing up here and speaking. I did prepare a few lines for today and having snorted them I now feel absolutely fine. I did have a great speech worked out for you today, but as I am now married, my wife has told me what to say instead. I'd like to start by thanking you all on behalf of my wife and I being here with us today, especially those who have travelled some distance to be here. We would also like to thank you all very much for your cards, kind thoughts and wonderful presents. I was afraid that putting a dinner service on the wedding list was not such a good idea, when I discussed it with Mary I suggested that we should get a dishwasher, but she told me not to worry , and that she was going to get one when we got married, Me! In all seriousness when Mary and I where planning this wedding we had considered getting married abroad, however with a bit of gentle persuasion from June(Bride's mom) consisting of her tightly gripped fist and my wedding tackle, we decided to give it a miss. Somebody once asked me when Adam & Eve were together how did we know that they lived in paradise? well in view of the fact that my new Mother-in-Law is so close, I don't want to say much, other than this- Adam had no Mother-in-law, that's how we know he lived in paradise. But seriously I would like to thank June for all her... ...e is that it was Berlin's the pub, Cairo Jax the nightclub, Iceland the freezer shop and Texas the DIY store. Finally I asked Mary's mom in the Church, how did Mary look in her wedding dress, she said she looked wonderful, but that didn't prepare me enough for when I saw her walk down the aisle. I was overwhelmed to say the least by how beautiful Mary looks today. So, to my wife, my bride and joy – thank you for everything you have done and making me the happiest man alive. you know everything about me and love me just the same, I have my faults, yet you still agreed to marry me. I am extremely lucky today to be the one to marry you - and I hope this is the start of many happy years together.

The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud

Deanna Todd The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud I read â€Å"The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud,† by Ben Sherwood. This book is about Charlie St. Cloud, a normal high school junior whose life completely changes one night, and then takes you on the journey through the events that take place after that horrific night. This was a really good book that has been turned into a movie, and I would highly recommend reading the book. This paper is going to tell you in depth about the book and why I enjoyed it so much. Charlie St. Cloud is a high school junior who along with his younger brother love the game of baseball.Living in the small harbor village of Marblehead, Massachusetts, sailing and the water were an everyday part of life, however baseball was the joy of the St Cloud boy’s lives. Charlie’s younger brother Sam looked up to his older brother, and the two, sons of a single mother, had a very close brotherly bond. One evening while Charlie and Sam’s mother was at work, Charlie decided to ‘borrow’ the neighbor’s car to drive to Boston to watch a baseball game. On the way back their car was struck by a drunk driver and both boys were pronounced dead.However, in the ambulance, firefighter Florio Ferrente shocked Charlie back to life. As Charlie promised not to ever leave his brother’s side, he was pulled back into consciousness. It was those few moments of being â€Å"in between† that would forever change Charlie’s life. After a decade of feeling responsible for his brother’s death, Charlie forgets about his dreams and aspirations in life. Instead he decides to become the local cemetery caretaker, and every night as the cannons signal sunset, Charlie races into the woods to meet his little brother for a game of catch.Because of being in between life and death for that short moment, Charlie can now see spirits and guide them into the next realm. Sam chooses to stay behind to be with Charlie and every night no matter what Charlie is doing or where he is, when the cannons sound he is in the woods with his brother. One day as Charlie is cleaning up the cemetery, he meets a young sailor named Tess Carroll. Tess is getting prepared to leave on a race to sail around the world. After meeting her Charlie finds himself trying to choose between the past and Sam, and his possible future with Tess.Tess and Charlie spend a wonderful night together and the next morning, Charlie, like always has his morning coffee at a little shop on the harbor. This is where he finds out that Tess went out on a test sail and is now missing. Hearing this shocks Charlie from his â€Å"new love† state into a realization that Tess is dead. After Charlie finding out about Tess, he becomes very angry and then realizes his point in being saved that faithful night. He realizes that Tess came to him, and that she isn’t dead yet, that she is hurt and fighting to stay alive and Charlie ne eds to find her.He now has to choose between his promise to Sam, and his new love for Tess and their possible future in building a life together. Charlie rushes into town to find Tink, Tess’ right hand man, and explains to him that Tess is in fact alive and he intends to find her. Needless to say Tink thinks he is crazy but embarks on the search anyways because he wants to find her just as much. As they are sailing out to ocean, the sun starts to fall and Charlie hears the cannons, he knows that he has broken the bond between him and Sam and he will never see Sam again.With tears in his eyes, he says goodbye to Sam and apologizes for breaking the promise he made to his little brother. Just then Charlie sees a shooting star in the night sky and it is as if the star is pointing him in the direction of an island. It’s Sam leading Charlie to Tess, Charlie jumps up, thanks Sam and steers the boat toward the island. Once they get close enough they spot Querencia, Tessâ€℠¢ boat. Once they rescued Tess and got her to the hospital, Charlie never leaves her side. However at first Tess doesn’t recognize Charlie and it really upsets him.He gave up his brother for her and now she doesn’t remember the night they had together. Charlie still never left the hospital, and then Tess finally asked fro him, she wanted to know how they met, so Charlie told her the entire story. Charlie had finally let go of the past, and forgave himself for that night that changed his life. Now he was starting over with a brand new outlook on life and he and Tess were going to start over together. This book was very touching and heartwarming. It also reminded me a lot of Mitch Alboms books, especially â€Å"One More Day. They made a movie about this book simply titled â€Å"Charlie St. Cloud† even though the movie was pretty good, it doesn’t compare to the book.I love to read books and watch the movies; however I am usually disappointed in the movies. I don’t like how they take so much out of the movies to fit it in a certain time frame and this movie was no different. However it is still interesting to see the characters coming to life outside of your mind. I would recommend this book and the movie, although I would suggest to watch the movie then read the book, then you won’t become upset like I did.

How to Get Motivated to Do Homework - Top 7 Effective Tips †College-Homework-Help.org

How to Get Motivated to Do Homework - Top 7 Effective Tips – College-Homework-Help.org Students of all the ages face the problem of getting down to studying and wonder how to get yourself motivated to do homework. It is not surprising; there are many temptations surrounding them: good weather outside, social networks, video games, movies, serials, etc. This list can be just endless. Not doing tasks is absolutely wrong, because you can get a gap in knowledge, which will be reflected in the annual assessment. It may seem unimportant; this gap can sometimes make you feel embarrassed when you do not know the elementary things from the school program. The most reasonable thing is to force yourself to study at home and find your own motivation to do homework. In this post, we will talk about how to get motivated to do homework and get the maximum benefit from studying at home. How to Get Motivated to Do Homework – Basic Rules The most effective ways to get inspired to work on assignments are simple and do not require any  special knowledge, preparations, and money. Just follow these rules, and you will elaborate a habit to do home assignments routinely. Make sure to follow other rules; there will be no result. Be aware of how to get motivated to do homework. Eliminate the Influence of Distractions The most important and decisive moment will be when you will change your habits and eliminate the things that may potentially disturb you from doing assignments. Turn off the TV in your room; Close the door - there should be silence in the room; Turn off the computer and, if possible, the phone; Hide entertainment magazines. That is, ensure that nothing could take away your time or attention, as focusing on an assignment and performing tasks at home are extremely important. Firstly, the more concentration is on the task, the faster it is performed. Even a short phone call can bring down the concentration during half an hour. Always remember how to get motivated to do homework. GET MY HOMEWORK DONE How to Get Motivated to do Homework and Fight Your Laziness Excluding distractions is easy and useful. If you are overcome by laziness, it will be difficult to find time and motivation to do homework. You will constantly take breaks and will not be able to study effectively; this will lead to your poor academic performance. To fight with your laziness, we recommend you to set a clear schedule. Decide on the exact time/ day to do your studies. Click  here to read about who invented home assignments and what purpose it practically serves. Tip # 1 - Choose a Convenient Place A lot of people believe that the place of doing assignments affects the learning motivation. There is no universal rule, and the place one should adjust to his specific case. Some people find it easier to do home assignments in the school library, where the necessary literature in place. Others find their perfect place abed, where they can conveniently lay out with notebooks and books. Most people find it easier to set themselves up for lessons at the desk in their room. If you do not feel yourself tuned to home tasks, try new places; changing even the landscape outside the window will positively affect the desire to do tasks. Find your ideal place and beaver away at home tasks effectively. Tip # 2 - Set a Goal for Your Motivation to do Homework Setting a goal can be a useful exercise when it comes to finding motivation to do homework. You can even set several objectives you would like to reach. Finishing a quarter with good grades, joining a scientific club, and graduating with honors sound as a good plan. If the goal is set correctly, it will encourage you to do  homework lessons in any mood and condition. Everything will be easy. To accent attention and not to forget about your task inadvertently, you can attach stickers with the set goals are written to the desk. Tip # 3 - Find Something Interesting Despite the monotony of school classes, you can find a lot of interesting and cognitive things in them in order to know how to get motivated to do homework. You were asked to read some literary work or a new chapter on World History. Try to read this in such a way as to find those facts that would interest you. Do not try to remember everything but keep in mind the main essence and a couple of points. Regarding those subjects containing nothing interesting, always remember that you are not going to engage yourself in doing such a boring activity in the future. This will inspire you. You need to spend several hours per week studying this subject to reach your goal. If the lesson or a task is boring, think of the slightest detail that can become interesting. QUICK HOMEWORK SOLUTION Tip # 4 - Bet With Someone This method brings an amazing result to those who consider themselves to be risky. Bet with someone from your classmates that during the next week you will receive a higher grade than he will. Choose those who study at the same level as you or even better. In such a way, you will know how to get motivated for homework and do your home assignments effectively. In such a bet, there will be neither losers nor winners, as both students will strive to study more thoughtfully. If you want to reach the best result, bet on it. Tip # 5 - Do Lessons With Classmates Sitting in silence and doing home assignments is a boring occupation; performed in two, it can become an interesting and exciting activity. It is even easier to find answers together. If you wonder â€Å"how do I get motivated to do my homework?† invite a classmate to work on the home assignment together. If you find such â€Å"companion† studying useful, we recommend you to do home assignments in the school library in order to save time. Wonder why students are given much home assignments? Find answers in the post  here. Tip # 6 - Make the Computer Your Assistant It's no secret that the computer is the air to the younger generations; they cannot live without it. Although being quite a useful thing, a pc has a number of drawbacks, such as video games and social networks. Parents are extremely unhappy when their children spend hours in front of a pc. If you are fond of working on a computer, find a way to do your home assignments using a pc! You will be more interested in doing tasks, and parents will not mind it. The main thing is that the computer should help you do assignments without distracting you from performing it or playing your favorite video games. Remember, it should only help you, speed up, and make the studying process effective. Use it in your struggle of how to get motivated for homework. Tip # 7 - Ask Parents for Help If none of the methods help, we recommend asking your parents for help. Honestly explain the situation. This is a courageous and adult act. You will rise in estimation of your parents; they will understand that their child is growing up. They will never refuse to help you and will ensure that the conditions at home are comfortable for  studying and recreation. In any case, you will always win! Final Say Wondering how to get yourself motivated to do homework? Remember that the above methods will be hardly effective if not applied in all together. If you take them in a complex way, the result will surprise you to the upside; we do hope that the article was useful, and you found an answer on how to get motivated to do homework. Discipline yourself, set the most convenient studying conditions, and do not be afraid of asking for help. These will help you in the future! By the way, you can always use some  applications, to ease your work on home assignments.

Understanding the Philosophy of Culture

Understanding the Philosophy of Culture The ability to transmit information across generations and peers by means other than genetic exchange is a key trait of the human species; even more specific to humans seems the capacity to use symbolic systems to communicate. In the anthropological use of the term, culture refers to all the practices of information exchange that are not genetic or epigenetic. This includes all behavioral and symbolic systems. The Invention of Culture Although the term culture has been around at least since the early Christian era (we know, for instance, that Cicero used it), its anthropological use was established between the end of eighteen-hundreds and the beginning of the past century. Before this time, culture typically referred to the educational process through which an individual had undergone; in other words, for centuries culture was associated with a philosophy of education. We can hence say that culture, as we mostly employ the term nowadays, is a recent invention. Culture and Relativism Within contemporary theorizing, the anthropological conception of culture has been one of the most fertile terrains for cultural relativism. While some societies have clear-cut gender and racial divisions, for instance, others do not seem to exhibit a similar metaphysics. Cultural relativists hold that no culture has a truer worldview than any other; they are simply different views. Such an attitude has been at the center of some of the most memorable debates over the past decades, entrenched with socio-political consequences. Multiculturalism The idea of culture, most notably in connection with the phenomenon of globalization, has given rise to the concept of multiculturalism. In one way or other, a large part of the contemporary world population lives in more than one culture, be it because of the exchange of culinary techniques, or musical knowledge, or fashion ideas, and so on. How to Study a Culture? One of the most intriguing philosophical aspects of culture is the methodology by means of which its specimens have been and are studied. It seems, in fact, that in order to study a culture one has to remove herself from it, which in some sense it means that the only way to study a culture is by not sharing it.The study of culture poses thus one of the hardest questions with respect to human nature: to what extent can you really understand yourself? To what extent can a society assess its own practices? If the capacity of self-analysis of an individual or a group is limited, who is entitled to a better analysis and why? Is there a point of view, which is best suited for the study of an individual or a society?It is no accident, one could argue, that cultural anthropology developed at a similar time at which psychology and sociology also flourished. All three disciplines, however, seem to potentially suffer from a similar defect: a weak theoretical foundation concerning their respecti ve relationship with the object of study. If in psychology it seems always legitimate to ask on which grounds a professional has a better insight into a patient’s life than the patient herself, in cultural anthropology one could ask on what grounds the anthropologists can better understand the dynamics of a society than the members of the society themselves.How to study a culture? This is still an open question. To date, there certainly are several instances of research that try and address the questions raised above by means of sophisticated methodologies. And yet the foundation seems to be still in need of being addressed, or re-addressed, from a philosophical point of view. Further Online Readings The entry on cultural evolution at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.The entry on multiculturalism at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.The entry on culture and cognitive science at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Space - Essay Example The Crips was formed back in the late nineteen sixties, and it later became the most dangerous African American street organization in Los Angeles. The group was formed with the aim of representing black power, black pride, and was to address various injustices perpetrated on black people during that time. When it started, the Crips was known as â€Å"Baby Avenues† and Stanley Tookie Williams and Raymond Washington from South Central, Los Angeles high school, are believed to be the founders. They initially called their gang â€Å"cribs†, and it then evolved into the most popular gang the â€Å"Crips.† According to its creators, the gang was created as a way of defending its members against various rival gangs that were involved in innumerable wrong doings in the southern Central neighborhoods. The Crips’ activities have their origin on high school campuses in every part of Los Angeles. The Eastside Crips originated from Freemont High School while the oppos ite side of the 110Harbor Freeway was home for Westside Crips (Covey 48). Another group was established in Compton. The Bloods is a gang that was established in Compton, Piru Street (Street Gangs 1). The founders of the bloods are Vincent Owens and Sylvester Scott. Initially, the gang was referred to as Campton Pirus, and as time went by, the gang grew rapidly. Its growth was triggered by the disputes the Compton Pirus had with Compton Crips. During these disputes, the Pirus was brutally beaten and outnumbered. The Crips also treated other gangs badly and, for this reason, countless gangs decided to team up against the Crips. This is how the Bloods came to be. Today, the Bloods are known for their unforgiving attitude and take no prisoners mindset (covey 48) Since the 20th century, these two gangs have made Los Angeles to be ranked among the cities with the highest cases of crimes. The crime rate and crack use in south central became very high to a point that the area

Discipleship Counseling Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discipleship Counseling - Research Paper Example The absence of these three approaches in the counseling ministry will result in an ineffective ministry that will not adequately meet serve the members of the Kingdom of God. It is imperative to note that spiritual warfare includes the area of prayer, battles waged in the spiritual realm and the effects of spiritual oppression. When the concept of spiritual warfare is properly utilized without overemphasis that it is the only cause, it can be very effective. The Wholistic approach is when the body, soul and spirit are considered, even as relevant Christian theologies are also considered, taking care not to involve secular thoughts or those that are not Biblical. Dealing with counselee with compassion entails allowing for connection with the counselee so as to allow the individual to move out of the situation. Introduction While the aspect of discipleship counseling is often overlooked, it is a very important duty that should be practiced by Christian leaders upon their flock, conside ring the Lord Jesus Himself practiced it often upon His disciples and to the people who followed Him during His ministry on earth (Anderson, 2003). It should dawn on Christian leaders that counseling of the flock that God has laid into their hands is one of the most important aspects of their responsibilities. Proper training and readiness then by Christian leaders is important if the needs of the many people who are suffering from stressful and emotional problems are to be addressed in The United States of America and all over the world (AACC, 2004). Christian counseling can be more effective than psychological or normal counseling because of these three important aspects, spiritual warfare, the wholistic approach and compassion which are included, this is in spite of the fact that the counselee must be a Christian, one who believes Christ’s work of redemption (Anderson, 2003). In the world today, there is a wave of spiritual attack which has bound many people and made the s urrender to the Kingdom of God and the mind like that which was in Christ difficult. A well equipped Christian counselor will recognize this fact and take the necessary approach to counseling like being grounded in prayer and in the word of God from whom counsel and guidance and power will originate. This will place the counselor above an ordinary counselor whose efforts are only guided by human knowledge. The Christian counselor should always remember that effective counseling will be guided by the ability to wage effective spiritual warfare to the forces of opposition from beginning to the end. Compassion will also be actively be exercised to be effective at all times if the leader is to be effective. The effective counselor will also approach the problem at hand from a wholistic perspective, but not from a singular one for the best results. Spiritual warfare, which is essentially waged by spiritual forces on the mind is a very important concept to consider in discipleship counsel ing but not solely as the only concept. The statistics of divorce, rebellion in society and drug abuse among many problems are extraordinarily high all over the world and, an ill equipped Christian counselor can be over awed by individuals who come for his assistance to solve them (Anderson, 2003). Many people are on medication for high blood pressure resultant from anger and frustration. While ordinary counseling and Medicare will advocate for medical solutions and concepts, the